Exploring the Link Between Identity Avoidance and Perceived Self-Knowledge.

Individuals with concealable stigmatized identities (CSIs) may employ avoidance strategies to hide their identities. While seemingly protective, identity avoidance may negatively impact perceived self-knowledge (i.e., self-concept clarity and self-alienation). Across six studies (N = 1,945) with U.S...

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Publicado en:Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 52; no. 8; pp. 2611 - 2628
Autores principales: Needy, Lydia, Arthur, Kianna M., Fernandez, Leslie, Yin, Yige, Jiang, Tonglin, Schlegel, Rebecca J., Hicks, Joshua A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Exploring the Link Between Identity Avoidance and Perceived Self-Knowledge.
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        au:
          Needy, Lydia
          Arthur, Kianna M.
          Fernandez, Leslie
          Yin, Yige
          Jiang, Tonglin
          Schlegel, Rebecca J.
          Hicks, Joshua A.
        affil:
          Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
          Peking University, Beijing, China
      su:
        Identity (Psychology)
        Psychological factors
        Human research subjects
        Social alienation
        Self-perception
        Theory of self-knowledge
      sug:
        subj:
          Identity (Psychology)
          Psychological factors
          Human research subjects
          Social alienation
          Self-perception
          Theory of self-knowledge
      keyword:
        concealable stigmatized identities
        identity avoidance
        perceived self-knowledge
        self-alienation
        self-concept clarity
        concealable stigmatized identities
        identity avoidance
        perceived self-knowledge
        self-alienation
        self-concept clarity
      ab: Individuals with concealable stigmatized identities (CSIs) may employ avoidance strategies to hide their identities. While seemingly protective, identity avoidance may negatively impact perceived self-knowledge (i.e., self-concept clarity and self-alienation). Across six studies (N = 1,945) with U.S. and Chinese university samples, we found that those with CSIs consistently reported lower levels of perceived self-knowledge than those without (Studies 1a–1d). CSI avoidance was also uniquely associated with decreased levels of perceived self-knowledge, even when controlling for relevant factors. Experimental manipulations (Studies 2 and 3) of concealable identity salience yielded mixed evidence for direct effects on perceived self-knowledge, but consistent indirect effects through identity avoidance. The results emphasize the negative impact avoidance-based concealment may have on perceived self-knowledge among individuals with CSIs, urging future research on mitigating factors and cognitive mechanisms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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