Researcher Positionality and Relational Power: Playing With 'Researching Up' and 'Researching Down' in Critical Reflexivity.

Critical development scholars and feminist geographers call for reflexivity on the relationships between researchers and the subjects of their research. This includes questioning the power dynamics that shape knowledge generation, while recognising the partiality of these insights and the subjectivi...

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Publicado en:Area (0004-0894) Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 1 - 8
Autor principal: Langill, Jennifer C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Researcher Positionality and Relational Power: Playing With 'Researching Up' and 'Researching Down' in Critical Reflexivity.
      aug:
        au: Langill, Jennifer C.
        affil: Department of International Development, King's College London, London, UK
      su:
        Thailand
        Power (Social sciences)
        Ethnology research
        Social stratification
        Researcher positionality
        Critical self-reflection
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        subj:
          Power (Social sciences)
          Ethnology research
          Social stratification
          Thailand
          Researcher positionality
          Critical self-reflection
      keyword:
        ethnography
        feminist geography
        feminist methodologies
        fieldwork encounters
        positionality
        power relations
        ethnography
        feminist geography
        feminist methodologies
        fieldwork encounters
        positionality
        power relations
      ab: Critical development scholars and feminist geographers call for reflexivity on the relationships between researchers and the subjects of their research. This includes questioning the power dynamics that shape knowledge generation, while recognising the partiality of these insights and the subjectivity of knowledge production. To advance these debates, I draw on the concepts of 'researching up' and 'researching down', sometimes used to distinguish between relative 'power over' and 'power under' interlocutors. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in a Hmong village in northern Thailand, I reflect on the relationality between myself and research participants, including moments of entering into more or less relational power. I suggest that by mobilising the heuristic of 'researching up' and 'researching down' as a relational analytic rather than oppositional categories, we can generate new insights into our own positionalities, and subsequently, the social difference, relationality and power dynamics within the populations we learn from. This approach helps to reject homogenising narratives of 'vulnerable subjects' to better unravel shifting power dimensions and affect within positional spaces.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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