Observed Mealtime Interactions, Meal Healthfulness, and Childhood Obesity Among Low‐Income Families.

Introduction: Family mealtimes are promoted as a strategy to address childhood obesity; however, the joint associations of different mealtime elements with childhood obesity are not often considered. The current study investigated how mealtime family functioning and the nutritional quality of meals...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Obesity Vol. 21; no. 6; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Riley, Hurley O., Peterson, Karen E., Bauer, Katherine W., Choe, Allison, Sturza, Julie, Rosenblum, Katherine, Kaciroti, Niko, Lumeng, Julie C., Miller, Alison L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        194916794
        194916794
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        10.1111/ijpo.70125
        194916794
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        atl: Observed Mealtime Interactions, Meal Healthfulness, and Childhood Obesity Among Low‐Income Families.
      aug:
        au:
          Riley, Hurley O.
          Peterson, Karen E.
          Bauer, Katherine W.
          Choe, Allison
          Sturza, Julie
          Rosenblum, Katherine
          Kaciroti, Niko
          Lumeng, Julie C.
          Miller, Alison L.
        affil: Department of Health Behavior & Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Pediatric Obesity Risk Factors
          Meals
          Nutritive Value
          Poverty
          Risk Assessment
          Family Functioning
          Food Quality
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Child Behavior
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Michigan
          Child
          Videorecording
          Portion Size
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Bivariate Statistics
          Income
          Caregivers Education
          Body Mass Index
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Male
          Female
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Questionnaires
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Family mealtimes are promoted as a strategy to address childhood obesity; however, the joint associations of different mealtime elements with childhood obesity are not often considered. The current study investigated how mealtime family functioning and the nutritional quality of meals separately and jointly associate with childhood obesity. Methods: Typical mealtimes for 273 children (M age = 5.9 years, SD = 0.7 years) were video‐recorded. Observed mealtime family functioning, specifically mealtime structure and behaviour management, was coded from the video‐recorded mealtimes. The nutritional quality of meals was assessed using the Healthy Meal Index (HMI). Results: Logistic regression models indicated no independent associations between mealtime family functioning or nutritional quality of meals and child obesity status. However, the nutritional quality of meals moderated the association between mealtime structure and child obesity status (Interaction beta −0.06, SE 0.03; p = 0.04). Stratified analyses indicated that greater mealtime structure was associated with a higher likelihood of obesity among children served low‐nutritional‐quality meals (OR = 4.17, 95% CI 1.13–15.50, p = 0.03). Conclusions: Greater mealtime structure may be associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity when meals have low nutritional quality. Thus, various mealtime elements may interact in association with childhood obesity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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