Promoting Prison Reform through Collaborative Research: A Case Study in Chile.

Prison systems in Latin America currently present various problems that include severe overcrowding, high levels of violence, scarce access to reintegration programs, and high recidivism, among others. In this precarious context, the effective reintegration of incarcerated people becomes very proble...

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Published in:Social Work Vol. 71; no. 3; pp. 229 - 237
Main Authors: Sanhueza, Guillermo, Bunnell, Mark, Zúñiga, Liza
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Promoting Prison Reform through Collaborative Research: A Case Study in Chile.
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        au:
          Sanhueza, Guillermo
          Bunnell, Mark
          Zúñiga, Liza
        affil:
          Guillermo Sanhueza, PhD, is associate professor, School of Social Work, Loyola University Chicago, 1 East Pearson Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
          Mark Bunnell, MSW, is a research assistant, School of Social Work, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
          Liza Zúñiga, PhD, is a doctoral candidate, interdisciplinary program in social sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
      su:
        Latin America
        Correctional institutions
        Imprisonment
        Interprofessional relations
        Mental health
        Rehabilitation
        Interviewing
        Recidivism
        Crowds
        Social work research
        Correctional personnel
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Criminal justice system
        Medical screening
        Employees' workload
        Independent living
        Questionnaires
        Research methodology
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        subj:
          Correctional institutions
          Imprisonment
          Interprofessional relations
          Mental health
          Rehabilitation
          Interviewing
          Recidivism
          Crowds
          Social work research
          Correctional personnel
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Criminal justice system
          Medical screening
          Employees' workload
          Latin America
          Correctional Institutions
          Provincial correctional services
          Federal correctional services
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities
          All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Independent living
          Questionnaires
          Research methodology
      keyword:
        Chile
        copyrightHolder:National Association of Social Workers
        copyrightYear:2026
        data
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/swag030
        inLanguage:en
        prison reform
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        recidivism
        reintegration
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42143688/
        Chile
        copyrightHolder:National Association of Social Workers
        copyrightYear:2026
        data
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/swag030
        inLanguage:en
        prison reform
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        recidivism
        reintegration
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42143688/
      ab: Prison systems in Latin America currently present various problems that include severe overcrowding, high levels of violence, scarce access to reintegration programs, and high recidivism, among others. In this precarious context, the effective reintegration of incarcerated people becomes very problematic and unlikely since, upon leaving prison, people face various barriers that are combined with a series of accumulated disadvantages that were amplified by the experience of incarceration. However, a somewhat forgotten prerequisite for effective reintegration processes is the development of evidence-based policies that rely on good data at different levels of the criminal justice chain. To address this problem, the research team partnered with the Chilean prison service in Chile and gathered data on various indicators that were relevant for prison life and rehabilitation, creating an integrated visualization prototype. Thus, this article summarizes the design, implementation process, and main results of this collaborative initiative carried out between 2022 and 2023, including various examples of the displayed prototype. A mixed-methods approach was used, which combined the use of surveys and administrative data, with more than 110 qualitative interviews, along with geocoded material and an analysis of the prison-related normative context. Both the prototype of integrated visualization and the various research products derived from this project are generating useful information for prison administrators and decision makers to enhance the chances for better reintegration of incarcerated people in Chile. Finally, possibilities and limitations of this case study are discussed considering the U.S. context and the Smart Decarceration Initiative.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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