Anthropometry measurements of farm workers using computer vision-based multiview stereo-image sensing.

Background: Precise anthropometric data are vital for ergonomic assessment and farm machinery design. Manual methods, although dependable, are labor-intensive and susceptible to error. Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a computer vision (CV) based non-contact system for anthropomet...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 84; no. 3; pp. 802 - 815
Autores principales: Lohan, Shiv Kumar, K, Kashish, Lohan, Navjeet, Singh, Harmandeep
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jul2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
      vid: 84
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/10519815261421913
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        atl: Anthropometry measurements of farm workers using computer vision-based multiview stereo-image sensing.
      aug:
        au:
          Lohan, Shiv Kumar
          K, Kashish
          Lohan, Navjeet
          Singh, Harmandeep
        affil: Department of Farm Machinery & Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Anthropometry
          Farmworkers
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional Utilization
          Body Height Evaluation
          Ergonomics
          Hip Joint Analysis
          Thorax Analysis
          Body Weights and Measures
          Program Development
          Human
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Occupational Health
          Male
          Female
          Algorithms
          Power Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Funding Source
          Videorecording
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Equipment Design
          Agriculture Equipment and Supplies
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Precise anthropometric data are vital for ergonomic assessment and farm machinery design. Manual methods, although dependable, are labor-intensive and susceptible to error. Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a computer vision (CV) based non-contact system for anthropometric measurements, focusing on stature, vertical reach, trochanteric height, and chest circumference. Methods: An Intel RealSense D435i stereo camera with OpenCV, mediapipe captured images from three angles (front, diagonal, side) at 2.5–3.5 m. Thirty-two participants (16 male, 16 female) were measured, with manual anthropometry as reference. Accuracy was assessed using mean absolute difference (MAD) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), while reliability was examined via intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC, p < 0.05). Results: The 3.0 m front-facing view yielded the most accurate measurements. CV-based anthropometry slightly underestimated stature for males (1596 vs. 1646 mm) and females (1456 vs. 1521 mm; MAD 53–65 mm; MAPE 3–4%), with excellent reliability (ICC > 0.90, α > 0.85). Vertical reach showed the largest bias (83–90 mm; MAPE 4–5%), yet reliability remained high (ICC 0.88–0.91). Trochanteric height had minimal discrepancies (29–36 mm; MAPE ≤ 4%) with good consistency (ICC 0.85–0.90). Chest circumference showed small bias (±10 mm; MAPE 3–4%) but lower reliability (ICC 0.75–0.80), likely due to respiration. Overall, CV measurements were reliable, non-invasive, and scalable. Conclusions: The CV-based system offers a precise, scalable, and non-contact alternative to manual anthropometry, enabling reliable data collection for ergonomic evaluation and improved man–machine compatibility in agriculture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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