Affective Dynamics in Youth Problematic Internet Use Heterogeneous Trajectories: Longitudinal Cross‐Lagged Network Analysis of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress.

A growing body of research links problematic internet use (PIU) in youth to anxiety, depression, and stress, yet the dynamic interactions between these negative emotions, heterogeneous PIU trajectories, and their dimensional drivers remain unclear. To address this gap, a two‐wave longitudinal study...

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Published in:Stress & Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 1 - 14
Main Authors: Qi, Huaiyuan, Shi, Hongqiao, Li, Jiangyong, Li, Meng, Chen, Xuhuai, Luo, Yangmei
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 42
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/smi.70189
        194974169
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        atl: Affective Dynamics in Youth Problematic Internet Use Heterogeneous Trajectories: Longitudinal Cross‐Lagged Network Analysis of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress.
      aug:
        au:
          Qi, Huaiyuan
          Shi, Hongqiao
          Li, Jiangyong
          Li, Meng
          Chen, Xuhuai
          Luo, Yangmei
        affil: School of Psychology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Addiction Complications
          Anxiety Risk Factors
          Depression Risk Factors
          Stress Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Students, College Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Social Network Analysis
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          China
          Emotions
          Stress Management
          Funding Source
          Internet Connections
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: A growing body of research links problematic internet use (PIU) in youth to anxiety, depression, and stress, yet the dynamic interactions between these negative emotions, heterogeneous PIU trajectories, and their dimensional drivers remain unclear. To address this gap, a two‐wave longitudinal study of 5108 Chinese students (Mage = 18.28, SD = 0.84; 67.6% female) identified distinct PIU trajectories based on empirical longitudinal data and used cross‐sectional/cross‐lagged network analyses to explore these dynamics. Cross‐sectional findings showed that the Remitted group had lower negative emotion levels and inter‐network connection strength over time, whereas the Incident group exhibited the reverse; specific anxiety symptoms (e.g., "restlessness" in Incident PIU) also had the strongest links to overall emotional network cohesion. Cross‐lagged analyses further indicated that in the Persistent/Incident groups, stress symptoms acted as the primary trigger for subsequent negative emotions. Moreover, their cross‐lagged emotional networks had significantly higher global strength than those of the Remitted/Persistent Non‐PIU groups. These findings suggest that emotional network features vary by PIU trajectory group and that stress symptoms may be the core driver of emotional deterioration in the Persistent/Incident groups. The study emphasises intervention priorities: prioritise stress management for Persistent/Incident groups to prevent emotional deterioration, and monitor residual emotional connections in Remitted groups to avoid recurrence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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