Defining the Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Patient Acceptable Symptom State for Arthroscopic Anterior Shoulder Stabilization at 2-Year Follow-up.

Background: There is a paucity of literature on the short-term clinical significance and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) after arthroscopic stabilization for anterior shoulder instability. Purpose: (1) To define the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and patient acceptable symp...

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Publicado en:Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Saad Berreta, Rodrigo, Khan, Zeeshan A., Villarreal, Juan Bernardo, Harkin, William, Scanaliato, John P., Chahla, Jorge, Forsythe, Brian, Yanke, Adam B., Cole, Brian J., Verma, Nikhil N.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 14
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Defining the Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Patient Acceptable Symptom State for Arthroscopic Anterior Shoulder Stabilization at 2-Year Follow-up.
      aug:
        au:
          Saad Berreta, Rodrigo
          Khan, Zeeshan A.
          Villarreal, Juan Bernardo
          Harkin, William
          Scanaliato, John P.
          Chahla, Jorge
          Forsythe, Brian
          Yanke, Adam B.
          Cole, Brian J.
          Verma, Nikhil N.
        affil: Department of Orthopedics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Shoulder Instability, Anterior Surgery
          Arthroscopy
          Patient-Reported Outcomes
          After Care
          Outcome Assessment
          Shoulder Instability, Anterior Symptoms
          Preoperative Care
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Intraoperative Care
          Human
          Case Control Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Record Review
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Disease Duration
          Body Mass Index
          Joint Instability Complications
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Postoperative Complications
          Multivariate Analysis
          Dislocations Complications
          Odds Ratio
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: There is a paucity of literature on the short-term clinical significance and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) after arthroscopic stabilization for anterior shoulder instability. Purpose: (1) To define the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) thresholds for arthroscopic anterior shoulder stabilization at a minimum 2-year follow-up. (2) To investigate predictive factors, including preoperative, demographic, and intraoperative variables, for achieving MCID and PASS. Study Design: Case-control study. Methods: Patients who underwent primary arthroscopic stabilization for anterior-inferior labral tears from March 2018 to December 2021 with a minimum of 2-year follow-up were retrospectively identified through a prospectively maintained institutional database. MCID thresholds were determined by a distribution-based method, while PASS thresholds were established using an anchor-based method. The PROMs analyzed included the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Upper Extremity (PROMIS UE), and the Veterans Rand-12 (VR-12) score. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with achieving MCID and PASS. Results: A total of 65 patients were included. The thresholds for MCID achievement and achievement rates were as follows: WOSI, 12.8 (84.6%); SANE, 14.4 (81.5%); PROMIS UE 4.4 (90.8%); VR-12 Physical, 3.9 (76.9%). The thresholds for PASS achievement and achievement rates were as follows: WOSI, 40.2 (80%); SANE, 74.9 (86.2%); PROMIS UE 40.5 (84.8%); VR-12 Physical, 49.9 (83.1%). Symptom duration >6 months was predictive of failing to achieve MCID for the WOSI and PASS for the WOSI and SANE. Preoperative hyperlaxity was predictive of failing to achieve PASS for the WOSI and PROMIS UE. A lower body mass index (BMI) was predictive of achieving PASS for the WOSI, PROMIS UE, and VR-12. The presence of an anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion (ALPSA) lesion was predictive of failing to achieve PASS for the WOSI and failing to achieve MCID and PASS for the WOSI, PROMIS UE, and VR-12 simultaneously. Conclusion: This study defines thresholds for MCID and PASS achievement at a minimum 2-year follow-up for patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior shoulder stabilization. Factors including symptom duration, hyperlaxity, BMI, and ALPSA lesions were found to be predictive of MCID and PASS achievement on multiple PROMs at short-term follow-up.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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