Comparison of scapular muscle activity during Y-raise exercise with isometric adduction in subjects with and without rounded shoulder posture.

Background: Rounded shoulder posture (RSP) is a commonly observed abnormal alignment of the scapula. RSP is typically associated with shortening of the pectoralis muscle and weakness of the lower trapezius (LT). Changed muscle length of these muscles may result in different movement patterns compare...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 649 - 657
Autores principales: Hwang, Byeong-Hun, Jeon, In-Cheol
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
      vid: 42
      iid: 5
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09593985.2025.2594569
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        atl: Comparison of scapular muscle activity during Y-raise exercise with isometric adduction in subjects with and without rounded shoulder posture.
      aug:
        au:
          Hwang, Byeong-Hun
          Jeon, In-Cheol
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Scapula Physiopathology
          Trapezius Muscles Physiopathology
          Serratus Anterior Muscles Physiopathology
          Exercise
          Isometric Contraction
          Adduction
          Kyphosis Physiopathology
          Shoulder Physiopathology
          Posture
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Electromyography
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Paired T-Tests
          Pectoralis Muscles
          Tilt
          Muscle Weakness
      ab: Background: Rounded shoulder posture (RSP) is a commonly observed abnormal alignment of the scapula. RSP is typically associated with shortening of the pectoralis muscle and weakness of the lower trapezius (LT). Changed muscle length of these muscles may result in different movement patterns compared to healthy subjects when performing exercises. Purpose: We investigated to compare the muscle activity of the upper trapezius (UT), LT, and serratus anterior (SA) between healthy and RSP groups during Y-raise exercises with and without isometric adduction (IAD) using an elastic band. Methods: A cross-sectional study with a single data collection session, participants were classified according to the criteria for RSP and assigned to either the healthy group (25.06 ± 1.24, n = 16) or the RSP group (24.88 ± 2.09, n = 16). Surface electromyography was used to measure muscle activity of the UT, LT, and SA during the exercises. Results: UT and SA muscle activity significantly decreased during the Y-raise with IAD compared to the Y-raise without IAD in both groups (p <.025). Conversely, LT muscle activity significantly increased during the Y-raise with IAD compared to the Y-raise without IAD in the healthy group (p <.025), while LT activity significantly decreased in the RSP group (p <.025). Conclusion: Applying IAD during the Y-raise exercise is effective for selectively increasing LT activity while decreasing UT and SA activity in the healthy group. However, structural improvement of scapular alignment may be required for subjects with RSP to perform the Y-raise with IAD effectively.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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