An Approach to Volterra and Fredholm IntegroDifferential Equations via Six Non-Polynomial Cubic Spline functions.

This study introduces an effective numerical method for approximating solutions to Volterra and Fredholm integrodifferential equations through a novel general formulation of non-polynomial cubic spline functions (NCSF). The proposed method enhances spline techniques by integrating trigonometric and...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Basrah Researches (Sciences) Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 32 - 51
Main Authors:	Qadir, Rahel J., Mohammedfaeq, Shabaz Jalil, Hamasalh, Faraidun K.
Format:	Article
Published:	Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) 2026
Subjects:	Volterra equations Fredholm equations Numerical analysis Spline theory Python programming language
Online Access:	View this record in EBSCOhost