The effect of Digital Inclusion for Active Living (DIAL) program for community-dwelling older adults on loneliness and social isolation: a quasi-experimental study.

Background Digital inclusion has been recognised as a potential strategy to mitigate loneliness and social isolation among older adults. However, limited studies have explored comprehensive interventions targeting digital access, use, literacy and social participation. This study aims to investigate...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 6; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Wang, Hanqian, Wu, Yuyan, Sun, Ruyu, Ling, Feng, Li, Lu
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/ageing/afag148
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        atl: The effect of Digital Inclusion for Active Living (DIAL) program for community-dwelling older adults on loneliness and social isolation: a quasi-experimental study.
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          Wang, Hanqian
          Wu, Yuyan
          Sun, Ruyu
          Ling, Feng
          Li, Lu
        affil:
          Policy Research Office, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
          Policy Research Office, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
          Stomatology Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
          School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaHangzhou International Urbanology Research Center & Zhejiang Urban Governance Studies Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
      su:
        China
        Social capital
        Internet addiction
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Clinical trials
        Loneliness
        Social integration
        Computer literacy
        Social networks
        Social support
        Health education
        Social isolation
        Digital technology
        Independent living
        Research funding
        T-test (Statistics)
        Multiple regression analysis
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Research methodology
        Data analysis software
        Confidence intervals
      sug:
        subj:
          Social capital
          Internet addiction
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Clinical trials
          Loneliness
          Social integration
          Computer literacy
          Social networks
          Social support
          Health education
          Social isolation
          China
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Digital technology
          Independent living
          Research funding
          T-test (Statistics)
          Multiple regression analysis
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Research methodology
          Data analysis software
          Confidence intervals
      keyword:
        aged
        community
        community-dwelling older adults
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        digital inclusion
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag148
        inLanguage:en
        literacy
        loneliness
        primary outcome measure
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42361311/
        social capital
        social isolation
        social networks
        social support
        aged
        community
        community-dwelling older adults
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        digital inclusion
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag148
        inLanguage:en
        literacy
        loneliness
        primary outcome measure
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42361311/
        social capital
        social isolation
        social networks
        social support
      ab: Background Digital inclusion has been recognised as a potential strategy to mitigate loneliness and social isolation among older adults. However, limited studies have explored comprehensive interventions targeting digital access, use, literacy and social participation. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Digital Inclusion for Active Living (DIAL) program in reducing loneliness and social isolation among community-dwelling older adults. Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted with older adults. Participants were assigned to either an intervention group (receiving the 6-month DIAL program, integrating digital skills training, social networking support and health education) or a control group. Primary outcomes were loneliness measured with the 20-item University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, and social isolation measured with the Lubben Social Network Scale-6. Secondary outcomes included digital inclusion and social capital. Data were collected at baseline, 3 months and 6 months. The intention-to-treat principle was used to compare the effects of intervention between the two groups. This trial is registered with ChiCTR registry (ChiCTR2400081199, registration date: 20 February 2024). Results Between 11 March 2024, and 30 September 2024, 126 eligible participants (63 per group) were assessed. The mean age of participants was 70.1 years (SD = 6.24), and 54 (42.9%) were men. The intervention group showed significant reduction in loneliness (B  = −0.894, 95% CI = −1.55, −0.24) and improved social network scores (B  = 0.394, 95% CI = 0.01, 0.77) versus controls. Time–group interactions revealed sustained improvements in loneliness (B  = −2.032, 95% CI = −3.50, −0.56) and social isolation (B  = 1.000, 95% CI = 0.28, 1.72) for the intervention group. Secondary outcomes demonstrated increased digital inclusion, social capital and reduced problematic Internet use. Conclusion The DIAL program was associated with alleviating loneliness and social isolation while enhancing digital inclusion and social capital among older adults. A multifaceted approach combining digital access, literacy and social engagement may improve mental health in ageing populations. Future research should employ randomised trials with larger, more diverse samples to confirm long-term benefits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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