Community-based, supervised, group exercise for people living with chronic conditions and multimorbidity: a cohort study.

Introduction Exercise is a safe, effective intervention for improving health-related outcomes in people living with chronic conditions and multimorbidity. ExWell Medical is a community-based, medically designed group exercise programme for people living with chronic conditions in Ireland. Aims We ai...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 6; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: O'Shea, Muireann, Doody, Paul, McCaffrey, Noel, O'Deashunaigh, Aodhaghan, Skelly, Fiona, Kelly, Lisa, Kennelly, Sean P, McCarthy, Noel, Smith, Susan M
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/ageing/afag174
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        atl: Community-based, supervised, group exercise for people living with chronic conditions and multimorbidity: a cohort study.
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          O'Shea, Muireann
          Doody, Paul
          McCaffrey, Noel
          O'Deashunaigh, Aodhaghan
          Skelly, Fiona
          Kelly, Lisa
          Kennelly, Sean P
          McCarthy, Noel
          Smith, Susan M
        affil:
          Trinity College Dublin–Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Dublin, Ireland
          Trinity College Dublin–The Irish Longitudinal study on Ageing (TILDA), School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland
          ExWell Medical, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland
          Technological University of the Shannon Midlands Midwest–Athlone Campus–Department of Sport and Health Science, Athlone, Westmeath, Ireland
          Department of Age Related Healthcare, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland
      su:
        Ireland
        Patient compliance
        Supervision of employees
        Exercise
        Self-efficacy
        Evaluation of medical care
        Chronic diseases
        Health behavior
        Quality of life
        Sociodemographic factors
        Alcohol drinking
        Community-based social services
        Body mass index
        Independent living
        T-test (Statistics)
        Data analysis
        Research funding
        Questionnaires
        Logistic regression analysis
        Functional status
        Descriptive statistics
        Mann Whitney U Test
        Longitudinal method
        Health outcome assessment
        Walking speed
        Data analysis software
        Comorbidity
        Physical activity
      sug:
        subj:
          Patient compliance
          Supervision of employees
          Exercise
          Self-efficacy
          Evaluation of medical care
          Chronic diseases
          Health behavior
          Quality of life
          Sociodemographic factors
          Alcohol drinking
          Community-based social services
          Ireland
          Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Body mass index
          Independent living
          T-test (Statistics)
          Data analysis
          Research funding
          Questionnaires
          Logistic regression analysis
          Functional status
          Descriptive statistics
          Mann Whitney U Test
          Longitudinal method
          Health outcome assessment
          Walking speed
          Data analysis software
          Comorbidity
          Physical activity
      keyword:
        body mass index procedure
        chronic disease
        community
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        exercise
        fear of falling
        health behavior
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag174
        inLanguage:en
        multimorbidity
        older people
        physical activity
        physical function
        primary care
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42328804/
        self efficacy
        walking speed
        body mass index procedure
        chronic disease
        community
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        exercise
        fear of falling
        health behavior
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag174
        inLanguage:en
        multimorbidity
        older people
        physical activity
        physical function
        primary care
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42328804/
        self efficacy
        walking speed
      ab: Introduction Exercise is a safe, effective intervention for improving health-related outcomes in people living with chronic conditions and multimorbidity. ExWell Medical is a community-based, medically designed group exercise programme for people living with chronic conditions in Ireland. Aims We aimed to evaluate the longitudinal association of ExWell with health-related outcomes and to explore the association of these outcomes with programme adherence. Methods We employed a prospective cohort study design. All participants attending an ExWell Medical induction in the Dublin/Kildare regions January–September 2023 were invited to participate. At baseline, 12 and 24 weeks we collected data on socio-demographics; health status, health behaviours; measures of physical function, patient-reported outcomes. Results Of the 2219 patients referred to ExWell, 1364 attended an induction and 1289 agreed to participate, mean age 69 years (SD: 10.90 CI: 68.84–70.06), 60% female, living with a mean of 3.29 (SD: 2.17 CI: 3.17–3.40) chronic conditions. 725 (56%) completed assessments at the primary endpoint (24 weeks). There were significant improvements in body mass index, gait speed, a range of timed tests, health related quality of life, self-efficacy, stages of adopting exercise, a modest reduction in alcohol consumption, no significant change in smoking, an increase in physical activity but not sufficient to meet current guidelines, with programme adherence significantly associated with better outcomes. There were no improvements in grip strength, fear of falling, pain, smoking prevalence. Conclusion Participation in the ExWell programme was associated with significant improvements in some health-related outcomes in community-dwelling adults living with one or more chronic conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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