İçimizdeki Devlet: Türkiye’de Devletin Sıradanlaşması ve Öznenin Devletleşmesi.

Looking at the state not only "from above" but also "from below" and making the responses found in ordinary citizens’ cognitive schemas an object of inquiry—what does this tell us about the state? This study goes beyond established approaches that rigidly define the state as a purely external, mater...

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Published in:PRAKSIS no. 71; pp. 79 - 102
Main Authors: Cömert, Metehan, Sümbül, Uğur
Format: Article
Published: PRAKSIS 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
      iid: 71
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      pub: PRAKSIS
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        atl: İçimizdeki Devlet: Türkiye’de Devletin Sıradanlaşması ve Öznenin Devletleşmesi.
      aug:
        au:
          Cömert, Metehan
          Sümbül, Uğur
        affil:
          Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Ankara.
          Milano Üniversitesi, Milano.
      su:
        Türkiye
        Bourdieu, Pierre, 1930-2002
        Sociologists
        State formation
        Sovereignty
        Schemas (Psychology)
        Subjectivity
        Turkish history
      sug:
        subj:
          Sociologists
          State formation
          Sovereignty
          Schemas (Psychology)
          Türkiye
          Subjectivity
          Turkish history
          Bourdieu, Pierre, 1930-2002
      keyword:
        symbolic violence
        the becoming-state of the subject
        The state
        öznenin devletleşmesi
        Bourdieu
        Devlet
        doxa
        simgesel şiddet
        symbolic violence
        the becoming-state of the subject
        The state
        öznenin devletleşmesi
        Bourdieu
        Devlet
        doxa
        simgesel şiddet
      ab: Looking at the state not only "from above" but also "from below" and making the responses found in ordinary citizens’ cognitive schemas an object of inquiry—what does this tell us about the state? This study goes beyond established approaches that rigidly define the state as a purely external, material, and bureaucratic apparatus, and instead, it strives to understand how the state itself becomes intrinsic to the subject’s emotional world, desires, and modes of action. Following the theoretical thread of Pierre Bourdieu’s On the State, the article focuses on the state’s capacity to naturalize itself by penetrating individuals’ cognitive structures rather than its physical and symbolic manifestations of violence. Inspired by Sabahattin Ali’s The Devil Inside Us and adapting that metaphor to explore "the state within us", the study presents a distinctive portrayal of a "subject becoming state" in the Turkish context and attempts to shed light on the processes that transform the subject from a passive recipient exposed to the state into an active agent who appropriates authority as an object of desire. The fundamental claim here is that the subject produces a regime of "surplus" that thinks, feels, and acts like the state even when not demanded and sometimes even in a way to cover the state’s shortcomings. By examining the psychic presence of the state and its manifestations in habitus, the text argues that the state has become a doxa in Turkey, deeply engraved in emotional and mental schemas. It concludes with a tribute to the agency of the ordinary person who continues to exist despite the looming shadow of the state.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Turkish
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