Mitigating depression through spiritual practices: evidence from India's ageing population.

Depression in later life is a growing but often overlooked concern in India. At the same time, religion continues to shape the daily lives of many older adults, offering potential support beyond formal healthcare. This study examines whether spiritual involvement, defined as both belief and regular...

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Published in:Mental Health, Religion & Culture Vol. 28; no. 8; pp. 752 - 777
Main Authors: Debnath, Avijit, Paul, Shanku, Roy, Dipankar
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        195126636
        10.1080/13674676.2025.2539219
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        atl: Mitigating depression through spiritual practices: evidence from India's ageing population.
      aug:
        au:
          Debnath, Avijit
          Paul, Shanku
          Roy, Dipankar
        affil:
          Department of Economics, Assam University, Silchar, India
          Department of Economics, Government Model Degree College, Borkhola, India
      su:
        India
        Prevention of mental depression
        Satisfaction
        Psychological adaptation
        Spirituality
        Quality of life
        Social support
        Mental depression
        Social participation
        Middle age
        Old age
        Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
        Logistic regression analysis
        Psychology & religion
        Descriptive statistics
        Surveys
        Comparative studies
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Prevention of mental depression
          Satisfaction
          Psychological adaptation
          Spirituality
          Quality of life
          Social support
          Mental depression
          Social participation
          Middle age
          Old age
          India
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
          Logistic regression analysis
          Psychology & religion
          Descriptive statistics
          Surveys
          Comparative studies
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Depression
        longitudinal ageing study in India
        propensity score matching
        religious
        Depression
        longitudinal ageing study in India
        propensity score matching
        religious
      ab: Depression in later life is a growing but often overlooked concern in India. At the same time, religion continues to shape the daily lives of many older adults, offering potential support beyond formal healthcare. This study examines whether spiritual involvement, defined as both belief and regular participation, is associated with reduced depressive symptoms among India's ageing population. Using data from the first wave of the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (2017–2018), we focus on individuals identified as "practising believers". To address selection bias, we apply Propensity Score Matching, enabling more credible comparisons between groups. Depression is assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D Scale), adapted for Indian use. The findings indicate that practising believers report significantly fewer depressive symptoms than those with limited or no religious involvement. These results underscore the potential of culturally embedded practices in supporting mental well-being and highlight the relevance of religious institutions in age-sensitive mental health strategies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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