How social media use and abuse are related to social cognition and loneliness in older adults.

Social media (SM) offers older adults new avenues for social interaction, yet its relations to social cognition remain unclear given its fundamental differences from face-to-face communication. This study examined how SM use and abuse relate to social cognition, cognitive functioning, and loneliness...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Kong, Qiuyi, Ruffman, Ted, Phillips, Louise H., Yong, Min Hooi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature 5/13/2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: How social media use and abuse are related to social cognition and loneliness in older adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Kong, Qiuyi
          Ruffman, Ted
          Phillips, Louise H.
          Yong, Min Hooi
        affil:
          https://ror.org/022k4wk35 Bay Area School of Applied Psychological Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China
          https://ror.org/022k4wk35 Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
          https://ror.org/01jmxt844 Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
          https://ror.org/016476m91 School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
          https://ror.org/00vs8d940 Department of Psychology, School of Law and Social Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
      su:
        United Kingdom
        Social media
        Internet addiction
        Cross-sectional method
        Sex distribution
        Social perception
        Loneliness
        Psychological well-being
        Age distribution
        Social support
        Cognition
        Statistical correlation
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        T-test (Statistics)
        Descriptive statistics
        Research
        Factor analysis
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
        Regression analysis
        Psychosocial functioning
      sug:
        subj:
          Social media
          Internet addiction
          Cross-sectional method
          Sex distribution
          Social perception
          Loneliness
          Psychological well-being
          Age distribution
          Social support
          Cognition
          United Kingdom
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Statistical correlation
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Pearson correlation (Statistics)
          T-test (Statistics)
          Descriptive statistics
          Research
          Factor analysis
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
          Regression analysis
          Psychosocial functioning
      keyword:
        loneliness
        older adults
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        social cognition
        social media use
        theory of mind
        loneliness
        older adults
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        social cognition
        social media use
        theory of mind
      ab: Social media (SM) offers older adults new avenues for social interaction, yet its relations to social cognition remain unclear given its fundamental differences from face-to-face communication. This study examined how SM use and abuse relate to social cognition, cognitive functioning, and loneliness in older adults. A total of 529 participants aged 60–89 completed online measures of social cognition, cognitive functioning, loneliness, and social support, along with assessments of SM use and abuse. Four main findings emerged. First, greater SM use and SM abuse were both associated with poorer social cognition. Second, SM abuse, but not general use, was associated with lower cognitive functioning, particularly among adults aged 65 and older. Third, SM use was related to reduced loneliness via higher social support; however, loneliness also strengthened the association between SM use and SM abuse. Fourth, women tended to both use and abuse SM to a greater extent than men. These results suggest that SM might be a double-edged sword for older adults: moderate use is related to social connectedness and lower loneliness, whereas excessive or addictive use is linked to declines in cognitive and social functioning. The findings highlight the need to distinguish between normal and problematic SM engagement and to promote healthy digital habits among aging populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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