Kurgusal Bir Karşı-İspanya: Sinapia ve İspanyol Ütopyası.

This study examines the concept of utopia within a theoretical and historical framework, analyzing its development in Spanish literature and, in particular, the place of the anonymous work Sinapia within this tradition. Utopia is considered not only a design for an ideal society but also an intellec...

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Publicado en:Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 563 - 577
Autor principal: OKKA TAĞMAN, Ayşegül
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu
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        atl: Kurgusal Bir Karşı-İspanya: Sinapia ve İspanyol Ütopyası.
      aug:
        au: OKKA TAĞMAN, Ayşegül
        affil: Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Batı Dilleri ve Edebiyatları Bölümü, Burdur/Türkiye
      su:
        Spain
        Europe
        Utopias
        Enlightenment
        Social criticism
        Spanish literature
        Geographical positions
        Renaissance
      sug:
        subj:
          Utopias
          Enlightenment
          Social criticism
          Spain
          Europe
          Spanish literature
          Geographical positions
          Renaissance
      keyword:
        Ideal Society
        Spanish Literature
        Utopia
        Ütopya
        İdeal Toplum
        İspanya
        İspanyol Edebiyatı
        Sinapia
        Ideal Society
        Spanish Literature
        Utopia
        Ütopya
        İdeal Toplum
        İspanya
        İspanyol Edebiyatı
        Sinapia
      ab: This study examines the concept of utopia within a theoretical and historical framework, analyzing its development in Spanish literature and, in particular, the place of the anonymous work Sinapia within this tradition. Utopia is considered not only a design for an ideal society but also an intellectual tool that criticizes the existing social order and possesses the potential for transformation. After outlining the transformation of modern utopian thought in Europe since the Renaissance, the study focuses on the unique character of Spanish utopia. In Spanish thought, utopia emerged not only as a fictional genre but also as a practical field intertwined with innovative projects linked to the New World experience. Sinapia, whose full title is Descripción de la Sinapia, península en la tierra austral, is central to this study and is considered a systematic example of utopia in Spanish literature. Discovered in 1975 in the archives of Count Campomanes, this text presents an ideal model of society reflecting the influences of Enlightenment thought. The work presents Enlightenment ideals through a fictional peninsula, contrasting them with the social and political realities of Spain. Sinapia is notable for its depiction of a society based on an equal ownership system and shaped by the people's understanding of virtue. This study challenges the common view that Spanish literature is underdeveloped in terms of utopian fiction; it positions Sinapia as both a continuation of the European utopian tradition and an original product of the reformist approach in Spanish thought. In this context, the work is re-evaluated not merely as an imaginary utopian design, but as a critical and transformative text directed at existing reality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Turkish
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