A Critique of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Spain's Indicators of Falsehood in Incisions on Ostraca From the Iruña‐Veleia Archaeological Site, Spain.
A critical analysis is conducted on the indicators of falsification of incisions on Roman‐era material, as presented by the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Spain (ICHS) regarding the ostraca from the archaeological site of Iruña‐Veleia Spain. The phases prior to laboratory analysis, the analytical...
| Publicado en: | Archaeometry Vol. 68; no. 4; pp. 793 - 804 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Wiley-Blackwell
Aug2026
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=195154320&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 195154320 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0003813X D7X jtl: Archaeometry issn: 0003813X maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Aug2026 vid: 68 iid: 4 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell artinfo: ui: 195154320 10.1111/arcm.70078 ppf: 793 ppct: 11 formats: tig: atl: A Critique of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Spain's Indicators of Falsehood in Incisions on Ostraca From the Iruña‐Veleia Archaeological Site, Spain. aug: au: Lizeaga‐Rika, Joseba affil: Department of Statistics, Computer Science, and Mathematics, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona Navarra, , Spain su: Falsification Forgery Archaeology Archaeological site location Roman history Potsherds Scientific method Cultural property Spain sug: subj: Spain Falsification Forgery Archaeology Archaeological site location Roman history Potsherds Scientific method Cultural property keyword: forgery incisions ostraca Roman era ab: A critical analysis is conducted on the indicators of falsification of incisions on Roman‐era material, as presented by the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Spain (ICHS) regarding the ostraca from the archaeological site of Iruña‐Veleia Spain. The phases prior to laboratory analysis, the analytical phase, and the results phase presented by ICHS are discussed. Several issues are identified, including confirmation bias, selection bias, and problems of undercoverage. Additionally, relevant previous contributions are omitted, and serious deficiencies in the preservation of the evidence are observed. There is also a lack of analysis regarding the probability of occurrence of the proposed anomalies, as well as an absence of mention of measurement biases related to the tools used. The lack of reproducibility of the analyses and conclusions based on subjective testimonies compromises the validity of the indicators of falsity of the incisions on archaeological material, rendering them unfounded. Finally, an updated state of the falsehood of the inscriptions is presented, and directions for future research are proposed, emphasizing the need for a more rigorous and systematic approach to address the falsehood of incisions in ostraca. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y dt: @attributes: year: 2026 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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