"Easy Life or Chaos?": Older Adults' Digital Experiences, Well-Being, and Patterns of Engagement: A Qualitative Study.

Introduction: Digital technologies have become integral to everyday life; however, older adults' engagement remains uneven. This study aimed to explore how older adults interpret digital technologies and make sense of their digital experiences, with particular attention to how these experiences rela...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Akgül, Hanife, Yıldırım, Gülşah, Mayda, Mustafa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 7/6/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "Easy Life or Chaos?": Older Adults' Digital Experiences, Well-Being, and Patterns of Engagement: A Qualitative Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Akgül, Hanife
          Yıldırım, Gülşah
          Mayda, Mustafa
        affil: Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Educational Sciences, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Türkiye
      sug:
        subj:
          Digital Technology Utilization
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Social Participation
          Social Inclusion
          Psychological Well-Being
          Human
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Turkiye
          Qualitative Studies
          Exploratory Research
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Snowball Sample
          Thematic Analysis
          Needs Assessment
          Health Behavior
          Activities of Daily Living
          Health Literacy
          Ageism
          Cognition
          Emotions
          Autonomy
          Fear
          Confidence
          Avoidance (Psychology)
          Coping
          Social Factors
          Healthy Aging
          Purposive Sample
          Digital Divide
          Functional Status
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Digital technologies have become integral to everyday life; however, older adults' engagement remains uneven. This study aimed to explore how older adults interpret digital technologies and make sense of their digital experiences, with particular attention to how these experiences relate to well-being in later life. Methods: This qualitative study adopted a phenomenological orientation. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 22 adults aged 65 and over in Türkiye. Participants were selected using maximum variation and snowball sampling strategies to ensure diversity. Data were analyzed using an inductive thematic approach. Results: Five interrelated themes were identified: meanings attributed to digital, digital experiences (facilitators and barriers), impacts on well-being, coping and adaptation strategies, and needs in digital processes. Digital engagement was experienced as both enabling and constraining. Facilitating experiences supported social connection, daily functioning, and health-related practices, while barriers included limited digital literacy, economic constraints, and experiences of ageism. These experiences generated cognitive, behavioral, and emotional impacts, ranging from autonomy, engagement, and satisfaction to fear, withdrawal, dependence, and reduced confidence. Importantly, emotional responses functioned as mechanisms shaping patterns of engagement or avoidance. Participants adopted both self-directed and support-seeking coping strategies and emphasized educational, technical, and social needs for meaningful digital participation. Conclusion: Digital engagement in later life is a dynamic process shaped by structural, emotional, and social factors. Digital inclusion should be addressed as a determinant of well-being, requiring integrated approaches that combine digital literacy training, age-friendly design, and socially supportive environments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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