| Sumario: | This article examines the stage reached in the transformation of Artificial Intelligence from a simple data processing tool into an autonomous socio-technological and potentially transhumanist entity capable of making independent decisions, as well as the scientific ethical and human rights paradoxes that this transformation has brought about due to algorithmic reasons. When evaluated alongside its goals such as scientific progress and technological promise research findings reveal that systemic risks, including hallucinations that undermine academic integrity and reliability, as well as algorithmic discrimination that exacerbates historical inequalities, constitute fundamental crisis points for the legitimacy of artificial intelligence. The article aims to access current data using literature review research method. It examines efforts to align AI with human rights and scientific ethics in light of regulations established by international organizations and proposes strategies to resolve these paradoxes. In conclusion, given the algorithmic risks of AI in academic processes where knowledge is produced, it is essential for authors and reviewers to adhere to ethical guidelines. The rapid advancement and growing power of AI highlight the need to align it with international norms and values focused on scientific ethics and human rights worldwide.
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