After Gaza, the War on Iran: Humanitarian Imperialism Beyond Multilateralism in an Age of Legitimacy Scarcity.

This essay argues that the US–Israeli attack on Iran in February 2026 should be understood as a continuation of a broader transformation in imperial power dynamics following the collapse of humanitarian legitimacy in Gaza. While earlier forms of humanitarian imperialism relied on multilateral author...

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Publicado en:Middle East Critique Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 539 - 546
Autor principal: Saghaye-Biria, Hakimeh
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: After Gaza, the War on Iran: Humanitarian Imperialism Beyond Multilateralism in an Age of Legitimacy Scarcity.
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        au: Saghaye-Biria, Hakimeh
        affil: Faculty of Islamic Knowledge and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
      su:
        Iran War, 2026
        Economic sanctions
        Legitimacy of governments
        Power (Social sciences)
        Imperialism
        International organization
        Strategic communication
        Gaza Strip
        Iran
        United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Gaza Strip
          Iran
          United States
          Iran War, 2026
          Economic sanctions
          Legitimacy of governments
          Power (Social sciences)
          Imperialism
          International organization
          Strategic communication
      keyword:
        Gaza
        Global South
        Humanitarian imperialism
        legitimacy scarcity
        post-multilateralism
      ab: This essay argues that the US–Israeli attack on Iran in February 2026 should be understood as a continuation of a broader transformation in imperial power dynamics following the collapse of humanitarian legitimacy in Gaza. While earlier forms of humanitarian imperialism relied on multilateral authorization and moral persuasion, the present conjuncture is marked by their erosion. The war on Iran demonstrates how coercion now proceeds under conditions of legitimacy scarcity, through minilateral alignment, economic pressure, and narrative management rather than global consensus. Drawing on critical traditions of humanitarian imperialism, the essay extends these frameworks to account for a phase in which humanitarian discourse persists but no longer secures consent. By situating Gaza and Iran within a single regional formation, the analysis shows that contemporary imperial power operates beyond multilateralism—through escalation, fragmentation, and coercive adaptation rather than normative authority. At the same time, the essay demonstrates that Iran's response—grounded in legal invocation of self-defense, political resolve, and mass societal mobilization—represents an active challenge to this evolving mode of imperialism and signals the emergence of a potential rules-making moment in international order.
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    language: English
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