The Economics of Gender-Specific Minimum Wage Legislation.

Using full count US census data, we study the impact of early twentieth-century state-industry-specific minimum wage laws that primarily targeted female employees. Our triple-difference estimates suggest a null impact of the minimum wage laws, potentially reflecting disemployment effects and the pos...

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Publicado en:Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 1009 - 1064
Autores principales: Marchingiglio, Riccardo, Poyker, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press Jul2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
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      pub: University of Chicago Press
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        atl: The Economics of Gender-Specific Minimum Wage Legislation.
      aug:
        au:
          Marchingiglio, Riccardo
          Poyker, Michael
        affil:
          Analysis Group
          University of Texas at Austin and Institute of Labor Economics
      su:
        United States
        Minimum wage
        Women's employment
        Labor demand
        Marital status
        Labor market
        Industrial concentration
        Twentieth century
        Gender inequality laws
      sug:
        subj:
          Minimum wage
          Women's employment
          Labor demand
          Marital status
          Labor market
          United States
          Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors
          Industrial concentration
          Twentieth century
          Gender inequality laws
      ab: Using full count US census data, we study the impact of early twentieth-century state-industry-specific minimum wage laws that primarily targeted female employees. Our triple-difference estimates suggest a null impact of the minimum wage laws, potentially reflecting disemployment effects and the positive selection bias of the workers remaining in the labor force. When comparing county-industry trends between counties straddling state borders, female employment is lower by around 3.1% in affected county-industry cells. We further investigate the implications for own-wage elasticity of labor demand as a function of cross-industry concentration, the channels of substitution between men and women, and heterogeneity by marital status.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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