Cooperation after exit: how informality is sustaining EU–UK cooperation on sanction negotiations.

How do voluntary withdrawals from an international organization (IO) affect future cooperation between the exiting state and the remaining members? And how do these withdrawals affect the capabilities of the IO itself? The answers to these questions are key to understanding how European security arc...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:International Affairs Vol. 102; no. 4; pp. 1159 - 1180
Autor principal: Lovato, Marianna
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=195222518&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 195222518
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00205850
        INA
      jtl: International Affairs
      issn: 00205850
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jul2026
      vid: 102
      iid: 4
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        195222518
        10.1093/ia/iiag093
      ppf: 1159
      ppct: 21
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Cooperation after exit: how informality is sustaining EU–UK cooperation on sanction negotiations.
      aug:
        au: Lovato, Marianna
        affil: Tallinn UniversityJagiellonian University, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Ulica Wladyslawa Reymonta 4, Kraków 30-059, PolandTallinn UniversityJagiellonian University, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Ulica Wladyslawa Reymonta 4, Kraków 30-059, Poland
      su:
        Europe
        United Kingdom
        Ukraine
        European Union
        Cooperation
        International agencies
        Economic sanctions
        International security
        British withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020
        Europe-Great Britain relations
      sug:
        subj:
          Cooperation
          International agencies
          Economic sanctions
          International security
          Europe
          United Kingdom
          Ukraine
          European Union
          Foreign affairs
          British withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020
          Europe-Great Britain relations
      keyword:
        Brexit
        copyrightHolder:The Royal Institute of International Affairs
        copyrightYear:2026
        European security
        inLanguage:en
        international organization
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        Russian war of aggression
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiag093
        voluntary withdrawal
        Brexit
        copyrightHolder:The Royal Institute of International Affairs
        copyrightYear:2026
        European security
        inLanguage:en
        international organization
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        Russian war of aggression
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiag093
        voluntary withdrawal
      ab: How do voluntary withdrawals from an international organization (IO) affect future cooperation between the exiting state and the remaining members? And how do these withdrawals affect the capabilities of the IO itself? The answers to these questions are key to understanding how European security architecture evolved after Brexit and how the United Kingdom's role in Europe's security governance consequently changed. Relying on interviews with diplomats and European Union officials as well as document analysis, this article traces the evolution of the UK's role in pre- and post-Brexit sanctions negotiations (in 2014 and 2022, respectively). Against all expectations, Brexit did not fundamentally obstruct UK–EU27 cooperation on Ukraine. The article contends that converging security interests and existing informal channels allowed for post-withdrawal cooperation to continue. Within these informal extra-EU coordination venues, the UK continued to work closely with the EU27 on sanctions policy, playing an important role in the response to the war more generally. However, without the formal powers afforded by EU membership, the UK's ability directly to shape the EU's foreign and security policy has diminished significantly. The EU's own sanctions capabilities, on the other hand, have not been significantly hampered by Brexit. The article contributes to the International Relations literature on voluntary withdrawals by showing how informality can help sustain cooperation between the exiting country and remaining member states.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N