The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Access for Gender-Diverse Adults: A Qualitative Study.

Background: Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals, whose well-being relies on gender-affirming care, faced heightened barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Structural inequities intensified as non-emergent services were deprioritized. Objective: In this paper we examined changes and dela...

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Publicado en:Health Services Insights Vol. 19; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Sahasrabudhe, Saniya, Snyder, Jaylin, Akré, Ellesse-Roselee
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 7/9/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/9/2026
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        atl: The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Access for Gender-Diverse Adults: A Qualitative Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Sahasrabudhe, Saniya
          Snyder, Jaylin
          Akré, Ellesse-Roselee
        affil: Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Services Accessibility Evaluation
          Gender-Nonconforming Persons Psychosocial Factors
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Human
          United States
          Adult
          Qualitative Studies
          Surveys
          Snowball Sample
          Purposive Sample
          Gender Affirming Care
          Primary Health Care
          Preventive Health Care
          Mental Health Services
          Social Norms
          Organizational Policies
          Telehealth
          Quality of Health Care
          Gender Affirmation Surgery
          Waiting Lists
          Data Analysis Software
          Thematic Analysis
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Background: Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals, whose well-being relies on gender-affirming care, faced heightened barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Structural inequities intensified as non-emergent services were deprioritized. Objective: In this paper we examined changes and delays in healthcare access by TGD populations across the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods & Design: From September 2022 through March 2023, we administered an online survey to TGD adults in the United States. Participants responded to the question, "How did COVID-19 impact your experience accessing healthcare?" We used inductive coding and thematic analysis techniques to analyze the 87 responses. Results: Response themes were: (1) shift to telehealth, (2) availability and access and why those were limited, (3) affordability, (4) delays in gender-affirming care, and (5) delays in healthcare overall. Participants frequently discussed telehealth shifts and access limitations. Conclusion: TGD individuals face significant, structurally rooted healthcare barriers that COVID-19 intensified. Integrating gender-affirming care into comprehensive healthcare systems is essential for ensuring accessible care for TGD populations. Additionally, creating and reforming relevant policies with input from TGD individuals can help reduce healthcare access disparities going forward and in future crises.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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