전이성 대장암 환자에서 cetuximab 주입 관련반응의 발생 시점과 관련 요인: 위험 기반 관찰 전략을 위한 후향적 코호트 연구.

Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the incidence, severity, timing, and associated factors of cetuximab-induced infusion-related reactions (IRRs) in metastatic colorectal cancer and to inform post-infusion observation strategy. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed medical recor...

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Published in:Asian Oncology Nursing Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 95 - 107
Main Authors: 옥오남, 김경숙, 이세영, 홍선영, 임준성, 남민선, 이진희, 권인각
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Korean Oncology Nursing Society Jun2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Asian Oncology Nursing
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 26
      iid: 2
      pid: 72191
      pub: Korean Oncology Nursing Society
      place: , <Blank>
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        195279741
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        10.5388/aon.2026.26.2.95
        195279741
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      tig:
        atl: 전이성 대장암 환자에서 cetuximab 주입 관련반응의 발생 시점과 관련 요인: 위험 기반 관찰 전략을 위한 후향적 코호트 연구.
      aug:
        au:
          옥오남
          김경숙
          이세영
          홍선영
          임준성
          남민선
          이진희
          권인각
        affil: 성균관대학교 임상간호대학원 간호임상교수
      sug:
        subj:
          Antibodies, Monoclonal Adverse Effects
          Infusions, Intravenous Adverse Effects
          Drug Hypersensitivity Risk Factors
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Colorectal Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Drug Hypersensitivity Epidemiology
          Risk Assessment
          Adverse Drug Event
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Prospective Studies
          South Korea
          Cancer Patients
          Tertiary Health Care
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Time
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Comorbidity
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the incidence, severity, timing, and associated factors of cetuximab-induced infusion-related reactions (IRRs) in metastatic colorectal cancer and to inform post-infusion observation strategy. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed medical records of 821 patients treated with cetuximab at a tertiary hospital between 2006 and 2019. IRRs were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. χ² tests, Fisher's exact tests, and logistic regression were used. Results: IRRs occurred in 99 of 821 patients (12.1%), totaling 107 events; 87.9% were grade 1-2 and 12.1% were grade 3-4 (no grade 5 events were observed). Most initial IRRs occurred during the test dose (44.4%) or first full dose (45.5%), and only 10.1% occurred from cycle 2 onward. Median time to onset was 15.5 minutes for the test dose and 60 minutes for the first full dose, and 12 of 13 grade≥3 reactions (92.3%) and all 7 grade 4 reactions occurred within 30 minutes. All 17 IRRs from cycle 2 onward occurred during infusion, with none during the 1-hour post-infusion monitoring. Combined antihistamine--corticosteroid premedication significantly reduced IRR risk versus antihistamine alone (OR=0.60, 95% CI=0.38--0.93, p=.020). Conclusion: Cetuximab-induced IRRs predominantly occur during the first cycle, suggesting the potential for risk-adapted, cycle-differentiated monitoring. These findings provide evidence-based data to support oncology nurses in risk assessment and resource allocation in outpatient chemotherapy, pending multicenter validation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Korean
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