Polyvictimization, social relationship quality, and depressive symptoms in later life.

Background and Objectives Drawing from stress process theory, we examine whether polyvictimization influences older adults' depressive symptoms and whether social relationship quality moderates this relationship. Research Design and Methods We used data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and...

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Publicado en:Gerontologist Vol. 66; no. 7; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Ren, Jinnan, Ferraro, Kenneth F
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/geront/gnag027
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        atl: Polyvictimization, social relationship quality, and depressive symptoms in later life.
      aug:
        au:
          Ren, Jinnan
          Ferraro, Kenneth F
        affil: Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United StatesCenter on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States
      su:
        Mental depression risk factors
        Cross-sectional method
        Crime victims
        Quality of life
        Psychological stress
        Interpersonal relations
        Social support
        Psychological tests
        Risk assessment
        Prediction models
        Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
        Experimental design
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental depression risk factors
          Cross-sectional method
          Crime victims
          Quality of life
          Psychological stress
          Interpersonal relations
          Social support
          Psychological tests
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Risk assessment
          Prediction models
          Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
          Experimental design
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        aged
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        depressive disorders
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnag027
        inLanguage:en
        mental health
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41886350/
        Social strain
        Victimization
        aged
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        depressive disorders
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnag027
        inLanguage:en
        mental health
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41886350/
        Social strain
        Victimization
      ab: Background and Objectives Drawing from stress process theory, we examine whether polyvictimization influences older adults' depressive symptoms and whether social relationship quality moderates this relationship. Research Design and Methods We used data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and included 12,497 respondents for cross-sectional analyses at T1 and 11,373 respondents for longitudinal analyses at T2. Victimization was categorized into 3 levels: none, monovictimization, and polyvictimization. Relationship quality was measured by social support and social strain. Depressive symptoms were assessed using a shortened version of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression) scale. Results Monovictimization and polyvictimization were conditionally associated with more depressive symptoms at T1 and T2. At T1, polyvictimized older adults with higher support had fewer depressive symptoms compared with those with lower support. Higher social strain exacerbated depressive symptoms among monovictimized individuals. At T2, social support no longer had a moderating effect, but social strain continued to exacerbate depressive symptoms for both monovictimized and polyvictimized individuals. Discussion and Implications Polyvictimization is a potential risk factor for depressive symptoms in later life. Social support is protective, but its effect is transient. Social strain amplifies the deleterious effects of victimization on depressive symptoms over time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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