Guiding approaches to studying Alzheimer's disease: a scoping review of community engagement, health communication, and implementation science research.

Background and Objectives Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are a leading cause of death, affecting up to 57 million globally. Up to 45% of dementia cases could be prevented or delayed by addressing non-medical drivers of health (NMDoH). Community engagement, health communication, and...

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Published in:Gerontologist Vol. 66; no. 7; pp. 1 - 22
Main Authors: Yelton, Brooks, Workman, Lauren, Schaurer, Lauren, Riccardi, Nicholas, McCollum, Quentin, Belza, Basia, Ory, Marcia G, Thorpe, Roland J, Wheeler, Stephanie B, Trinh-Shevrin, Chau
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
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        10.1093/geront/gnag056
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        atl: Guiding approaches to studying Alzheimer's disease: a scoping review of community engagement, health communication, and implementation science research.
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          Yelton, Brooks
          Workman, Lauren
          Schaurer, Lauren
          Riccardi, Nicholas
          McCollum, Quentin
          Belza, Basia
          Ory, Marcia G
          Thorpe, Roland J
          Wheeler, Stephanie B
          Trinh-Shevrin, Chau
        affil:
          Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States
          Center for Applied Research & Evaluation, Department of Health Services Policy & Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States
          University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, United States
          Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States
          College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States
          de Tornyay Center for Healthy Aging, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
          Center for Community Health & Aging, Texas A&M School of Public Health, College Station, Texas, United States
          Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
          Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
          Department of Medicine & Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States
      su:
        Community health services
        Social determinants of health
        Attention
        Communication
        Public health
        Medical information storage & retrieval systems
        Alzheimer's disease
        Research funding
        CINAHL database
        Descriptive statistics
        Systematic reviews
        MEDLINE
        Conceptual structures
        Online information services
        Data analysis software
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
      sug:
        subj:
          Community health services
          Social determinants of health
          Attention
          Communication
          Public health
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Community health centres
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Medical information storage & retrieval systems
          Alzheimer's disease
          Research funding
          CINAHL database
          Descriptive statistics
          Systematic reviews
          MEDLINE
          Conceptual structures
          Online information services
          Data analysis software
          Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
      keyword:
        alzheimer's disease
        community
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        health communication
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnag056
        implementation science
        inLanguage:en
        Interdisciplinary research
        prevention
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        Research translation
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42036812/
        Theoretical frameworks
        alzheimer's disease
        community
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        health communication
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnag056
        implementation science
        inLanguage:en
        Interdisciplinary research
        prevention
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        Research translation
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42036812/
        Theoretical frameworks
      ab: Background and Objectives Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are a leading cause of death, affecting up to 57 million globally. Up to 45% of dementia cases could be prevented or delayed by addressing non-medical drivers of health (NMDoH). Community engagement, health communication, and implementation science are core areas of public health and important to consider when researching ADRD. However, these fields are often siloed, limiting the efficacy of ADRD prevention and intervention. This scoping review maps how researchers have incorporated models and theoretical frameworks from these fields specific to ADRD outcomes and with attention to NMDoH. Research Design and Methods We searched five social science databases, and articles were included if they were empirical, written in the English language, published 2010 forward, focused on ADRD or cognitive health, guided by or developed a framework, theory, or model, and addressed community engagement, health communication, or implementation science. Results We retrieved 2,428 articles, which were reviewed in multiple stages by five coauthors, resulting in a final sample of 32 articles. Most articles utilized published frameworks, models, or theories, while five were guided by author-developed approaches. Nine articles integrated two core areas, and only one article integrated all three. Discussion and Implications Increased integration of core areas and systematic application of theoretical frameworks are necessary to improve ADRD research with attention to NMDoH. Findings have the potential to inform training and mentorship opportunities for early-career researchers on best practices in interdisciplinary ADRD research, thereby improving community and population health outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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