Person-centered dementia care strategies and facilitators in low-resource long-term care: staff insights.

Background and Objectives Person-centered care is considered best practice in dementia care, emphasizing autonomy, dignity, and relationship-based individualized care. However, little is known about how person-centered dementia care (PCDC) is implemented in low-resource long-term care (LTC) settings...

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Publicado en:Gerontologist Vol. 66; no. 7; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Kim, Yoon Chung, Kusmaul, Nancy, Holmes, Sarah, Lepore, Michael, Wang, Jing, Davie, Laura, Rataj, Alison C, Murray, Briana, Corazzini, Kirsten
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Kim, Yoon Chung
          Kusmaul, Nancy
          Holmes, Sarah
          Lepore, Michael
          Wang, Jing
          Davie, Laura
          Rataj, Alison C
          Murray, Briana
          Corazzini, Kirsten
        affil:
          Epidemiology and Public Health (Gerontology), University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
          School of Social Work, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
          Organizational Systems and Adult Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
          Elaine Marieb College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States
          College of Health and Human Services, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, United States
          Institute for Health Policy and Practice, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, United States
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        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Self-efficacy
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        Dignity
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        Patient-centered care
        Sound recordings
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Communication
        Social support
        Treatment of dementia
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        Secondary analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Thematic analysis
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          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        assisted living facilities
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        Dementia caregiving
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnag099
        inLanguage:en
        internship and residency
        long-term care
        medical residencies
        nursing homes
        Organizational support
        personhood
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42090467/
        Staff competency
        work teams
        assisted living facilities
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        Dementia caregiving
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnag099
        inLanguage:en
        internship and residency
        long-term care
        medical residencies
        nursing homes
        Organizational support
        personhood
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42090467/
        Staff competency
        work teams
      ab: Background and Objectives Person-centered care is considered best practice in dementia care, emphasizing autonomy, dignity, and relationship-based individualized care. However, little is known about how person-centered dementia care (PCDC) is implemented in low-resource long-term care (LTC) settings. This study identified PCDC strategies used by staff providing care for residents with dementia in low-resource LTC settings and key facilitators supporting the use of PCDC strategies. Research Design and Methods We conducted a qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with 27 staff (20 direct care staff and 7 administrators) from four LTC facilities (nursing homes and assisted living) in urban Maryland and rural New Hampshire. Participants were drawn from a larger study in federally designated medically underserved areas. Template analysis was used to analyze data and identify themes related to PCDC strategies and facilitators. Results LTC staff described PCDC strategies for residents with dementia across three domains: communication-based interactional approaches, preserving dignity and autonomy, and tailoring care to individual preferences. Key facilitators identified included fostering communication, responsiveness to residents' needs, organizational support, and resource optimization. Despite limited resources, information-sharing systems, teamwork, engagement with care partners, positive attitudes, motivation, empowerment, adaptability, and dementia training facilitated PCDC implementation, highlighting that multilevel facilitators are key to delivering quality dementia care. Discussion and Implications Findings emphasize the importance of communication and teamwork, responsiveness to residents' needs, supportive organizational structures, and resource optimization in implementation of PCDC in low-resource settings. Future research should incorporate the perspectives of residents and care partners and examine PCDC implementation across broader contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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