Implementing antipsychotic reduction in long-term care: interdisciplinary and lived-experience insights into system-level barriers and facilitators.

Background and Objectives Despite the availability of evidence-based antipsychotic reduction strategies, implementation of these strategies in long-term care (LTC) often stalls. Understanding how change occurs in real-world practice requires perspectives from interdisciplinary team members. This stu...

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Publicado en:Gerontologist Vol. 66; no. 7; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Wong, Karen Lok Yi, Hung, Lillian, Wong, Jason, Adekoya, Adebusola, Wong, Joey Oi Yee, Young, Erika, Acosta, Cromwell, Vasarhelyi, Krisztina
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Wong, Karen Lok Yi
          Hung, Lillian
          Wong, Jason
          Adekoya, Adebusola
          Wong, Joey Oi Yee
          Young, Erika
          Acosta, Cromwell
          Vasarhelyi, Krisztina
        affil:
          Department of Social Work, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
          IDEA Lab, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
          School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
          Vancouver Community, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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        Work environment
        Leadership
        Patient care
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        Research funding
        Drug therapy
        Long-term health care
        Music therapy
        Antipsychotic agents
        Medication error prevention
        Judgment sampling
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          Empirical research
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          Work environment
          Leadership
          Patient care
          Nursing care facilities
          Patient-centered care
          Sound recordings
          Communication
          Labor demand
          Health education
          Patients' attitudes
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          Music therapy
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          Medication error prevention
          Judgment sampling
          Descriptive statistics
          Thematic analysis
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          Research methodology
          Environmental exposure
          Health care teams
          Caregiver attitudes
          Dementia patients
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        Alzheimer's
        antipsychotic agents
        Care home
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnag126
        inLanguage:en
        internship and residency
        long-term care
        medical residencies
        medication review
        Nursing home
        patient-centered care
        pharmacology
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        Residential care
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42286801/
        workplace
        Alzheimer's
        antipsychotic agents
        Care home
        copyrightHolder:The Gerontological Society of America
        copyrightYear:2026
        dementia
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnag126
        inLanguage:en
        internship and residency
        long-term care
        medical residencies
        medication review
        Nursing home
        patient-centered care
        pharmacology
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        Residential care
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42286801/
        workplace
      ab: Background and Objectives Despite the availability of evidence-based antipsychotic reduction strategies, implementation of these strategies in long-term care (LTC) often stalls. Understanding how change occurs in real-world practice requires perspectives from interdisciplinary team members. This study interviewed interdisciplinary team members, a family caregiver, and a person living with dementia in LTC in Vancouver, Canada, to explore how they operationalize antipsychotic reduction in LTC homes and examine their perceived barriers and facilitators to implementation. Research Design and Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants: 18 interdisciplinary healthcare providers, one dementia advocate, and one family caregiver. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. To preserve inductive insights, the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was applied post hoc to the emergent themes. We examined the extent to which the findings were aligned with the CFIR, thereby deepening the analysis. Results Identified strategies included person-centered care planning, non-pharmacological interventions, medication review with behavior monitoring, and education. Barriers were: (1) challenging work environments, (2) safety concerns and unconscious dismissive attitudes, and (3) communication gaps. Facilitators included: (1) supportive leadership and frontline champions, (2) team communication, and (3) persistence. Each factor aligns with different CFIR constructs and domains to varying degrees. Discussion and Implications The main contribution of this study is that, drawing on CFIR, it found barriers to antipsychotic reduction in LTC are not merely individual but also systemic. Sustained improvement depends on policies that enable and resource effective interdisciplinary teamwork. This includes adequate staffing, education, team communication, and culture change.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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