The Mystical Experience of Evolution: Alfred Russel Wallace, Ernst Haeckel, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.

Evolution is frequently regarded as evidence of an atheistic–mechanistic worldview. Still, it implies that life, and thus also consciousness and knowledge, is a developmental phenomenon and inherently unfinished. Here, we define this condition as the mystical dimension of evolution and apply it to e...

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Publicado en:Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 446 - 468
Autores principales: Lindholm, Markus, Gray, Erika Lynn, Eftestøl, Torbjørn, Sparby, Terje
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Open Library of Humanities Jun2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Mystical Experience of Evolution: Alfred Russel Wallace, Ernst Haeckel, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.
      aug:
        au:
          Lindholm, Markus
          Gray, Erika Lynn
          Eftestøl, Torbjørn
          Sparby, Terje
        affil:
          Professor, Rudolf Steiner University College, Oslo, Norway
          Student, Rudolf Steiner University College, Oslo, Norway
          Associate Professor, Rudolf Steiner University College, Oslo, Norway
      su:
        Mysticism
        Metaphysics
        Human evolution
        Deep ecology
        Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913
        Consciousness
        Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich Philipp August, 1834-1919
        Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 1881-1955
      sug:
        subj:
          Mysticism
          Metaphysics
          Human evolution
          Deep ecology
          Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913
          Consciousness
          Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich Philipp August, 1834-1919
          Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 1881-1955
      ab: Evolution is frequently regarded as evidence of an atheistic–mechanistic worldview. Still, it implies that life, and thus also consciousness and knowledge, is a developmental phenomenon and inherently unfinished. Here, we define this condition as the mystical dimension of evolution and apply it to examine how three early evolutionary thinkers came to advocate a metaphysical view of evolution. Alfred Russel Wallace outlined an evolutionary cosmology centered on the emergence of human self-awareness. Ernst Haeckel advanced a monistic view of evolution in which matter and spirit are two sides of the same coin, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin regarded consciousness as the unifying trajectory of an evolutionary process that encompasses the entire universe. The article then compares the mystical–evolutionary perspectives to contemporary evolutionary thought. Particular attention is given to the question of reality's inner aspect, the origin of consciousness, and the discussions surrounding the anthropic principle. We then address possible implications of evolutionary mysticism for deep ecology and environmentalism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science is the property of Open Library of Humanities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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          year: 2026
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