Financial Inclusion Reforms and Female Entrepreneurship in Latin America: Evidence With Health Equity Heterogeneity.

Female entrepreneurship is an important dimension of women's economic participation in Latin America and may also function as a pathway with implications for health and wellbeing. This study estimates the causal effects of national financial inclusion reforms (2014–2018) on female entrepreneurship u...

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Publicado en:Health Services Insights Vol. 19; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: de la Puente, Mario, Torres, José, Guzmán, Hernán, Fajardo Pereira, Johana Elisa, Toscano Hernández, Aníbal Henrique
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 7/13/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Financial Inclusion Reforms and Female Entrepreneurship in Latin America: Evidence With Health Equity Heterogeneity.
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          de la Puente, Mario
          Torres, José
          Guzmán, Hernán
          Fajardo Pereira, Johana Elisa
          Toscano Hernández, Aníbal Henrique
        affil: Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Services Accessibility Latin America
          Health Care Reform
          Financial Management
          Human
          Female
          Latin America
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
      ab: Female entrepreneurship is an important dimension of women's economic participation in Latin America and may also function as a pathway with implications for health and wellbeing. This study estimates the causal effects of national financial inclusion reforms (2014–2018) on female entrepreneurship using staggered difference-in-differences with Callaway-Sant'Anna estimators across 15 countries. Data from the World Bank, ECLAC, and PAHO span 2014–2021. The empirical analysis does not model health outcomes directly; instead, it tests whether the entrepreneurship effects of financial inclusion reforms vary according to pre-existing gender inequity in health systems, measured through a composite index based on maternal mortality, antenatal care, contraceptive prevalence, and health insurance access. The study therefore contributes primarily to economic policy analysis while drawing on a health-related contextual framework to show how baseline health-system conditions moderate policy effectiveness in promoting female entrepreneurship.
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    language: English
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