Gender Discrimination and Sexual Harassment Experienced by Women Physicians in Mexico.

Women in medicine face distinct gender-related challenges during their training and professional development. Alarmingly, discrimination and sexual harassment—often underreported—create hostile environments, negatively impact personal wellbeing, and potentially compromise professional performance an...

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Publicado en:Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 41; no. 15/16; pp. 5251 - 5276
Autores principales: Mesa-Chavez, Fernanda, Castro-Sanchez, Andrea, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Gender Discrimination and Sexual Harassment Experienced by Women Physicians in Mexico.
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        au:
          Mesa-Chavez, Fernanda
          Castro-Sanchez, Andrea
          Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia
        affil:
          Tecnologico de Monterrey, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud
          Unidad Médica Onco-Hematologica, Puebla, Mexico
      su:
        Mexico
        Sexism
        Cross-sectional method
        Social media
        Corruption
        Organizational behavior
        Fear
        Internet access
        Communities
        Psychological well-being
        Sexual harassment
        Minorities
        Psychosocial factors
        Job performance
        Women physicians
        Medical education
        Professional practice
        Touch
        Questionnaires
        Multiple regression analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Odds ratio
        Research
        Statistics
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Sexism
          Cross-sectional method
          Social media
          Corruption
          Organizational behavior
          Fear
          Internet access
          Communities
          Psychological well-being
          Sexual harassment
          Minorities
          Psychosocial factors
          Job performance
          Mexico
          Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
          Women physicians
          Medical education
          Professional practice
          Touch
          Questionnaires
          Multiple regression analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Odds ratio
          Research
          Statistics
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        gender
        gender discrimination
        sexual harassment
        women in medicine
        women physicians
        gender
        gender discrimination
        sexual harassment
        women in medicine
        women physicians
      ab: Women in medicine face distinct gender-related challenges during their training and professional development. Alarmingly, discrimination and sexual harassment—often underreported—create hostile environments, negatively impact personal wellbeing, and potentially compromise professional performance and patient care. This study explores the prevalence of gender discrimination and harassment experienced by women physicians in Mexico. Via social media communities of women physicians in Mexico, potential participants were invited to answer a multiple-choice survey. Demographic characteristics, gender discrimination, and sexual harassment experiences during medical training or practice, and reporting of these misconducts were assessed. Four hundred and twenty-eight women physicians completed the survey. Gender discrimination was reported by 82%, which affected professional performance for 50% of them. Similarly, 84% experienced sexual harassment, most frequently sexual comments (95%), lustful looks (88%), unwelcome sexual invitations (56%), and unwanted touching (50%). Sexual harassment was associated with experiencing gender discrimination (OR 7.32, 95% CI [4.03, 13.32]). The harassers were most commonly higher-rank physicians (78%). These incidents were formally reported by a minority of participants (17%), mostly due to fear of retaliation (41%) and concern of a potential negative career impact (41%). This study highlighted alarmingly high rates of gender discrimination and harassment, which affected 8 of every 10 Mexican women over the course of their medical careers. Ultimately, these findings urge the development of strategies to ensure safe academic and work environments for female physicians and achieve equity throughout the medical field.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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