Suicidal Ideation, Screen Time, and Online Harassment Among College Students: Gender Differences in a National Survey, United States, 2023–2024.

Objectives. To examine associations of online space usage time and online harassment with suicidal ideation among US college students, focusing on gender disparities. Methods. We analyzed data from the 2023–2024 Healthy Minds Study (n = 104 729), a national survey of college student mental health. A...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 116; no. 8; pp. 1104 - 1116
Autores principales: Oh, Seungbin, Do, Ryemi, Kim, Soyeon, Zhou, Sasha
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        195376235
        10.2105/AJPH.2026.308576
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        atl: Suicidal Ideation, Screen Time, and Online Harassment Among College Students: Gender Differences in a National Survey, United States, 2023–2024.
      aug:
        au:
          Oh, Seungbin
          Do, Ryemi
          Kim, Soyeon
          Zhou, Sasha
        affil:
          Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
          Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
          Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
          Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada.,
          Department of Public Health, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
      su:
        United States
        Cross-sectional method
        Suicidal ideation
        Cyberbullying
        Sex distribution
        Race
        Psychology of college students
        Research funding
        Screen time
        Odds ratio
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Suicidal ideation
          Cyberbullying
          Sex distribution
          Race
          Psychology of college students
          United States
          Research funding
          Screen time
          Odds ratio
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
      ab: Objectives. To examine associations of online space usage time and online harassment with suicidal ideation among US college students, focusing on gender disparities. Methods. We analyzed data from the 2023–2024 Healthy Minds Study (n = 104 729), a national survey of college student mental health. Analyses were restricted to students randomized to the digital behavior module (n = 46 914). Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted using complete-case data, with analytic samples varying by model. All models adjusted for depressive symptoms, sleep duration, and sociodemographic covariates. Results. Both higher time online and online harassment were independently associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation. Compared with those reporting less than 1 hour per day online, students reporting 1 to 3 hours (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.29) and more than 3 hours a day online (AOR = 1.45) had elevated risk. Online harassment nearly doubled the odds (AOR = 1.77). Among cisgender males, associations were stronger for time online (AOR = 1.76–1.97) and online harassment (AOR = 1.91). Conclusions. Digital exposure, particularly among cisgender males, may represent a modifiable risk factor for suicidal ideation, underscoring the need for gender-responsive suicide prevention efforts in digital spaces. (Am J Public Health. 2026;116(8):1104–1115. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2026.308576)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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