The combined well-being effects of social media activities: how self-affirmation can buffer against upward social comparisons on Instagram.

Social media activities do not occur in isolation, and it is possible that the well-being effects of an initial activity modify the effects of a subsequent one. This article examines this possibility by focusing on a specific, theoretically grounded sequence of social media activities: engaging with...

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Publicado en:Human Communication Research Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 176 - 188
Autores principales: Chen, Yuchi Anthony, Toma, Catalina L
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: The combined well-being effects of social media activities: how self-affirmation can buffer against upward social comparisons on Instagram.
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        au:
          Chen, Yuchi Anthony
          Toma, Catalina L
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, United States
          Department of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States
      su:
        Instagram (Web resource)
        Affirmations (Self-help)
        Social media
        Self-presentation
        Psychosocial factors
        Social comparison
        Envy
        Well-being
      sug:
        subj:
          Affirmations (Self-help)
          Social media
          Self-presentation
          Psychosocial factors
          Social comparison
          Envy
          Well-being
          Instagram (Web resource)
      keyword:
        buffers
        copyrightHolder:International Communication Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        Instagram
        personal satisfaction
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqaf022
        self-affirmation
        self-presentation
        social comparison
        social media
        upward social comparison
        well-being
        buffers
        copyrightHolder:International Communication Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        Instagram
        personal satisfaction
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqaf022
        self-affirmation
        self-presentation
        social comparison
        social media
        upward social comparison
        well-being
      ab: Social media activities do not occur in isolation, and it is possible that the well-being effects of an initial activity modify the effects of a subsequent one. This article examines this possibility by focusing on a specific, theoretically grounded sequence of social media activities: engaging with one's own profile self-presentation (i.e. a self-affirmational activity) followed by browsing a superior peer's profile (i.e. an activity eliciting upward social comparison). Two pre-registered experiments were conducted. Study 1 confirmed that both reviewing and crafting one's own Instagram self-presentation provided self-affirmational benefits, reducing participants' defensiveness and inducing positive affect. Study 2 showed that becoming self-affirmed by engaging with one's own Instagram self-presentation diminished feelings of envy resulting from browsing a superior peer's self-presentation. By conceptualizing and empirically testing the interdependence of social media activities, this research offers a framework for examining how sequences of social media activities jointly shape users' psychological experiences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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