Development of the Promoting Parenting Practices Program in Early Childhood in Thai Skipped-Generation Families: Community-based Action Research.

Young children living with grandparents due to parental absence, called skipped-generation families, are at risk for improper growth and development. Grandparents are key to effective parenting practices, but most existing programs are not tailored to grandparents and lack participation by researche...

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Publicado en:Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 461 - 483
Autores principales: Boonlue, Chayapa, Chotibang, Jutamas, Klunklin, Pimpaporn, Tamdee, Decha
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council Apr-Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2026
      vid: 30
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      pub: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council
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        10.60099/prijnr.2026.278980
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        atl: Development of the Promoting Parenting Practices Program in Early Childhood in Thai Skipped-Generation Families: Community-based Action Research.
      aug:
        au:
          Boonlue, Chayapa
          Chotibang, Jutamas
          Klunklin, Pimpaporn
          Tamdee, Decha
        affil: RN, PhD (Candidate), Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Program Development Thailand
          Parenting
          Early Childhood Intervention
          Intergenerational Relations
          Communities
          Grandparents Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Thailand
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Action Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Purposive Sample
          Focus Groups
          Interviews
          Interview Guides
          Audiorecording
          Content Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Thematic Analysis
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Young children living with grandparents due to parental absence, called skipped-generation families, are at risk for improper growth and development. Grandparents are key to effective parenting practices, but most existing programs are not tailored to grandparents and lack participation by researchers and stakeholders. This study reports the qualitative descriptive phase of a community-based action research study aimed at identifying situations related to early childhood parenting practices in Thai skipped-generation families, as well as the problems and needs related to these parenting practices. The participants were purposively selected from a rural sub-district in Thailand's northern province and comprised two groups. The core working group included nine representative stakeholders. The participants for the problems and needs assessment comprised 20 grandparents of children aged 1-6 years in skipped-generation families and 39 stakeholders. Data collection was performed through focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and participant observation. Qualitative data were transcribed verbatim, and content analysis was conducted. Four categories emerged: 1) inappropriate perceptions toward parenting practices, 2) lack of adequate knowledge and skills regarding parenting practices, 3) barriers to promoting children's health and development, and 4) strategies required to address parenting challenges. Findings help nurses and early childhood teachers gain a better understanding of the issues and facilitators for promoting grandparents' parenting practices tailored to their actual needs. These findings serve as a basis for developing practical interventions grounded in stakeholder participation to empower grandparents to overcome parenting challenges by enhancing awareness and parenting skills and providing support from family members and the community.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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