Reconciliation or reputation: critical analysis of commercial sector commitments and framing in reconciliation action plans.

Reconciliation action plans (RAPs) are increasingly used by commercial organizations in Australia to demonstrate commitment to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Framed as tools to promote understanding and address historical injustice, these documents also serve organizational interests...

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Published in:Health Promotion International Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 1 - 15
Main Authors: Leersen, Petrina, Fredericks, Bronwyn, Brown, Andrew D, Browne, Jennifer, Paradies, Yin
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/heapro/daag061
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        atl: Reconciliation or reputation: critical analysis of commercial sector commitments and framing in reconciliation action plans.
      aug:
        au:
          Leersen, Petrina
          Fredericks, Bronwyn
          Brown, Andrew D
          Browne, Jennifer
          Paradies, Yin
        affil: Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Institute for Health Transformation, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Corporations Queensland
          Organizational Policies
          Social Responsibility
          Commitment
          Aboriginal Australians
          Indigenous Health Evaluation
          Social Justice
          Human
          Queensland
          Organizational Structure
          Cultural Safety
          Torres Strait Islanders
          Private Sector
          Organizations
          Conceptual Framework
          Discourse Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Leadership
      ab: Reconciliation action plans (RAPs) are increasingly used by commercial organizations in Australia to demonstrate commitment to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Framed as tools to promote understanding and address historical injustice, these documents also serve organizational interests, particularly in reputation management and corporate social responsibility (CSR). This research critically examined the structure, practices, portfolios, resources, and transparency of high-level RAPs of for-profit organizations operating in the state of Queensland, Australia. Drawing on frame analysis, critical discourse analysis (CDA), and commercial determinants of health frameworks, this study explored how reconciliation and associated commitments are defined, justified, and operationalized within corporate discourse. The analysis showed that resource-rich corporations leveraged their power to manage reconciliation as a corporate asset rather than address structural inequities. Five overlapping frames, 'instrumental reconciliation, performative accountability, symbolic leadership, truth signalling, and substantive recognition', were identified through which reconciliation is positioned within corporate discourse of legitimacy, measurement, and control. While many organizations adopt languages of codesign, self-determination, and cultural safety, translation into demonstrable processes and measurable outcomes remains inconsistent and limited. These findings highlight how RAPs can both provide entry points for engagement while simultaneously reinforcing existing power relations. The research contributes to understanding the commercial determinants influencing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing, calling for stronger accountability, transparency, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leadership within corporate reconciliation agendas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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