Is There a Core Deficit in Autism Spectrum Disorder? An Analysis of CPEP-3 Assessment Data from 543 Children With Autism.

Identifying a "core deficit" is essential for early detection and intervention in developmental disorders among children. However, the presence of a core deficit within autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continues to be unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the possibility of the...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 56; no. 8; pp. 3276 - 3288
Autores principales: Lin, Yunqiang, Wang, Chenglong, Chen, Rongdi, Zhang, Hongxia, Zhao, Dingwei
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Is There a Core Deficit in Autism Spectrum Disorder? An Analysis of CPEP-3 Assessment Data from 543 Children With Autism.
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          Lin, Yunqiang
          Wang, Chenglong
          Chen, Rongdi
          Zhang, Hongxia
          Zhao, Dingwei
        affil: https://ror.org/01vevwk45 College of Child Development and Education, Zhejiang Normal University, No.1108, Gengwen Road, Ningwei Town, Xiaoshan District, 311231, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China
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          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Developmental Disabilities
          Psychological Tests
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Inferential Statistics
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Paired T-Tests
          Funding Source
          Questionnaires
          Child Development Disorders
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
          Early Intervention
          Motor Skills Disorders
          Child Behavior Disorders
          Communicative Disorders
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Identifying a "core deficit" is essential for early detection and intervention in developmental disorders among children. However, the presence of a core deficit within autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continues to be unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the possibility of the core deficit in autism spectrum disorders. This study evaluated 543 children diagnosed with ASD by using Chinese version of the Psychoeducational Profile-Third Edition (CPEP-3). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to construct single-factor models (assuming the presence of a core deficit) and a multi-factor model (assuming the absence of core deficits) based on the assessed data, and then to compare the fit of the two types of models. Assessments revealed developmental delays and adaptive challenges among the children with ASD. The single-factor model assuming the "motor" domain as the "core deficit" showed a superior fit (CFI = 0.86, AIC = 356.47, ECVI = 0.66) than other single-factor models. The multi-factor model, which assumes no core deficit, provided a better fit and greater predictive accuracy (CFI = 0.87, AIC = 351.94, ECVI = 0.65) than all single-factor models. ASD is characterized by widespread developmental delays and adaptive challenges. While motor impairment may serve as an effective predictor of these issues, it does not fully account for the diverse and complex symptomatology observed in children with ASD. The symptoms in these children likely arise from multiple factors, which are not adequately explained by a single core deficit model.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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