Mental Health Emergency Department Use among Treatment-Seeking Adults in a Rural Northern Appalachian Clinic: The Role of Homelessness and Alcohol Use.

Emergency departments are vital safety-net resources for adults seeking mental health treatment. Frequent mental health emergency department use has been associated with homelessness and alcohol use. However, little of this research has been conducted in rural settings, particularly in Northern Appa...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Work Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 223 - 230
Autores principales: Clarkson-Hendrix, Michael L, Heinen, Cassidy, Kearns, Kevin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mental Health Emergency Department Use among Treatment-Seeking Adults in a Rural Northern Appalachian Clinic: The Role of Homelessness and Alcohol Use.
      aug:
        au:
          Clarkson-Hendrix, Michael L
          Heinen, Cassidy
          Kearns, Kevin
        affil:
          Michael L. Clarkson-Hendrix, PhD, MSW, is associate professor of social work, Department of Social Work & Criminal Justice, and lead evaluator, Fredonia Program Evaluation Center, State University of New York at Fredonia, W381 Thompson Hall, 280 Central Avenue, Fredonia, NY 14063, USA
          Cassidy Heinen, MSW, is project aide, Fredonia Program Evaluation Center, Fredonia, NY, USA
          Kevin Kearns, PhD, is professor, Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences, and director, Fredonia Program Evaluation Center, Fredonia, NY, USA
      su:
        Appalachian Region
        Cross-sectional method
        Mental health services
        Rural conditions
        Homelessness
        Alcoholism
        Medical care use
        Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Research funding
        Multiple regression analysis
        Hospital emergency services
        Descriptive statistics
        One-way analysis of variance
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Mental health services
          Rural conditions
          Homelessness
          Alcoholism
          Appalachian Region
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Medical care use
          Pearson correlation (Statistics)
          Research funding
          Multiple regression analysis
          Hospital emergency services
          Descriptive statistics
          One-way analysis of variance
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        adult
        alcohol drinking
        alcohol use
        Appalachia
        appalachian region
        copyrightHolder:National Association of Social Workers
        copyrightYear:2026
        emergency department
        emergency service
        homelessness
        hospital
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlag025
        inLanguage:en
        mental health
        mental health services
        outpatients
        psychiatric emergencies
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        rural
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42262733/
        adult
        alcohol drinking
        alcohol use
        Appalachia
        appalachian region
        copyrightHolder:National Association of Social Workers
        copyrightYear:2026
        emergency department
        emergency service
        homelessness
        hospital
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlag025
        inLanguage:en
        mental health
        mental health services
        outpatients
        psychiatric emergencies
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        rural
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42262733/
      ab: Emergency departments are vital safety-net resources for adults seeking mental health treatment. Frequent mental health emergency department use has been associated with homelessness and alcohol use. However, little of this research has been conducted in rural settings, particularly in Northern Appalachia. Therefore, this program-level study aimed to describe the relationship between recent mental health emergency department use, homelessness, and alcohol use in intake survey data from one outpatient mental health clinic. Participants were 1,293 adults seeking treatment between June 2020 and August 2022. On average, participants reported using an emergency room for a psychiatric or emotional problem less than one time in the past 30 days. Nights spent homeless were statistically significantly positively associated with recent mental health emergency department use. Additionally, those who used alcohol daily or almost daily demonstrated a statistically significant greater frequency of mental health emergency department use compared with adults who did not use alcohol within the past 30 days. Future social work research should replicate this study with a larger, multisite, random sample of mental health treatment–seeking adults in rural Northern Appalachian settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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