The value-capture paradox of metro accessibility and gated communities in China.

This paper highlights a critical challenge in China: although metro projects are justified by their potential to improve accessibility—a core public good—these benefits are often captured by private developers through the construction of gated communities around metro stations. We argue that local g...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Urban Studies (Sage Publications, Ltd.) Vol. 63; no. 11; pp. 2539 - 2557
Autores principales: Sun, Guibo, Lee, Ji Eun, He, Dongsheng, Webster, Chris
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications, Ltd. Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=195546167&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 195546167
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00420980
        54XY
      jtl: Urban Studies (Sage Publications, Ltd.)
      issn: 00420980
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Aug2026
      vid: 63
      iid: 11
      pid: 2171
      pub: Sage Publications, Ltd.
    artinfo:
      ui:
        195546167
        10.1177/00420980261420975
      ppf: 2539
      ppct: 18
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: The value-capture paradox of metro accessibility and gated communities in China.
      aug:
        au:
          Sun, Guibo
          Lee, Ji Eun
          He, Dongsheng
          Webster, Chris
        affil:
          The University of Manchester, UK
          The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
          University of Leeds, UK
      su:
        China
        Nanchang (China)
        Private communities
        Urban planning
        Transit-oriented development
        Economic infrastructure investing
        Local transit access
        Real estate investment
      sug:
        subj:
          Private communities
          Urban planning
          China
          Nanchang (China)
          Land Subdivision
          Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development
          Other Financial Vehicles
          Transit-oriented development
          Economic infrastructure investing
          Local transit access
          Real estate investment
      keyword:
        gated community
        infrastructure planning
        land finance
        transit-oriented development
        以公共交通为导向的开发
        土地财政
        基础设施规划
        封闭式社区
        gated community
        infrastructure planning
        land finance
        transit-oriented development
        以公共交通为导向的开发
        土地财政
        基础设施规划
        封闭式社区
      ab: This paper highlights a critical challenge in China: although metro projects are justified by their potential to improve accessibility—a core public good—these benefits are often captured by private developers through the construction of gated communities around metro stations. We argue that local government's reliance on land finance to cover the high costs of the infrastructure has distorted planning priorities, relegating the creation of permeable, well-integrated station areas—a core principle of transit-oriented development—to secondary importance or irrelevance. Using a natural experiment that leverages national approval timing and local planning knowledge, we identify the causal effect of metro expansion on gated community development in Nanchang, a medium-sized Chinese city that experienced rapid growth in both metro networks and gated blocks over the past decade. Difference-in-differences estimates with multiple time periods show that, relative to control areas, each new metro station induces an average of 3.5 additional gated communities, with cumulative area increasing by 0.15–0.23 km depending on the treatment year. These metro-induced effects remained statistically significant for up to six years after construction began. Our findings suggest that land-based metro financing may constrain the long-term public benefits of costly infrastructure investments, reflecting an enduring planning failure. We characterise this outcome as a "value-capture paradox," in which the public good of accessibility used to justify metro construction is displaced by short-term financing imperatives. The study offers broader insights for international debates on land finance and infrastructure-led growth in developing contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N