The Trouble With Play: A Scoping Review Examining the Conceptualization of Dog–Human Play.

Across millennia and geographies, humans and dogs have lived, worked, and played together. While play between dogs and humans may be a hallmark of the dog–human bond, empirical research on dog–human play is relatively limited. This scoping review examined academic research on dog–human play, mapping...

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Published in:Anthrozoös Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 771 - 802
Main Authors: Linares-Roake, Julia B., Sader, Rayana J., Breen, Andrea V., Locke, Henrietta R., Callaghan, Kelly M.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
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        atl: The Trouble With Play: A Scoping Review Examining the Conceptualization of Dog–Human Play.
      aug:
        au:
          Linares-Roake, Julia B.
          Sader, Rayana J.
          Breen, Andrea V.
          Locke, Henrietta R.
          Callaghan, Kelly M.
        affil:
          Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
          Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
      su:
        Human-animal relationships
        Pets
        Recreation
        Comparative psychology
        Animal behavior
      sug:
        subj:
          Human-animal relationships
          Pets
          Recreation
          Live animal merchant wholesalers
          All other miscellaneous animal production
          All Other Animal Production
          Pet and Pet Supplies Stores
          All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries
          Comparative psychology
          Animal behavior
      keyword:
        Dog–human play
        human–animal interaction
        interspecies play
        scoping review
        Dog–human play
        human–animal interaction
        interspecies play
        scoping review
      ab: Across millennia and geographies, humans and dogs have lived, worked, and played together. While play between dogs and humans may be a hallmark of the dog–human bond, empirical research on dog–human play is relatively limited. This scoping review examined academic research on dog–human play, mapping (1) theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of dog–human play; (2) how play is defined by researchers; and (3) the primary aims of research studies focused on play. Four databases were searched: Web of Science (via OVID), Psych Info, Agricultural Sciences, and Family and Society Studies. One hundred and nine articles describing dog–human play were identified, with 28 articles primarily focusing on the dog–human play encounter. Most research was localized within European and American contexts to focus on companion or "pet" dogs, and most studies were rooted in scientific disciplines, such as ethology and comparative psychology. Less than half of the identified articles provided a definition of dog–human play, and the most common definitions focused on relational components of play and/or on specific motor activity involved within the play encounter. Almost all articles provided an example of play, which primarily focused on social object play (e.g., fetch, tug). Researchers highlighted specific functions of dog–human play behaviors or focused more generally on implications of the play relationship. This scoping review identifies a need for more diverse cultural, theoretical, and methodological contributions to the landscape of dog–human play and reiterates concerns that definitional ambiguity may devalue the important work of play research. Ultimately, dog–human play tends to center the "human" within the dyad and would benefit from more diverse considerations around what it means to play with our canine companions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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