An Education in Devolution? Lessons in Federalism from the Elimination of the US Department of Education.

The Trump administration's ongoing effort to dismantle the US Department of Education marks the most significant federalism development in education policy in decades. Although framed as a return to local control, the restructuring relies on unilateral executive action that is fragmenting rather tha...

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Publicado en:Publius: The Journal of Federalism Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 690 - 711
Autor principal: Arnzen, Cameron
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Summer2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Arnzen, Cameron
        affil: Annenberg Institute, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906, USA
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        United States. Dept. of Education
        Trump, Donald, 1946-
        Education policy
        Intergovernmental cooperation
        Federal government
        Presidential administrations
        State departments of education
        Decentralization in government
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          Education policy
          Intergovernmental cooperation
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          Administration of Education Programs
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          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
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          State departments of education
          Decentralization in government
          Trump, Donald, 1946-
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        copyrightHolder:CSF Associates Inc.
        copyrightYear:2026
        devolution
        education policy
        education politics
        federalism
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        publisher:Oxford University Press
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        copyrightYear:2026
        devolution
        education policy
        education politics
        federalism
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjag012
      ab: The Trump administration's ongoing effort to dismantle the US Department of Education marks the most significant federalism development in education policy in decades. Although framed as a return to local control, the restructuring relies on unilateral executive action that is fragmenting rather than devolving federal authority. Drawing on the historical evolution of federal power—from ESEA's emergence of a federal role, through the accountability politics of NCLB, to ESSA's approach to devolution—this article argues that meaningful decentralization requires institutional capacity, legal clarity, and intergovernmental coordination. The elimination of ED undermines each of these foundations. By subverting Congressional authority and simply reallocating responsibilities across multiple federal agencies while eliminating thousands of expert staff through executive authority, the administration simultaneously weakens federal oversight, increases administrative burdens on states, and accelerates partisan divergence in education policy. This case illustrates the limits of executive federalism as a tool of devolution: the federal role persists, but its institutional efficiency erodes, producing fragmentation that threatens equity, coherence, and stability of American education governance.
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    language: English
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