The State of American Federalism 2025–2026: Federalism's Dual Role in Democratic Backsliding.

This introductory article argues that American federalism's relationship to democratic backsliding is conditional, bidirectional, and mechanism-dependent. Building on recent studies, we develop a framework identifying when federalism protects democracy and when it facilitates erosion, while specifyi...

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Publicado en:Publius: The Journal of Federalism Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 539 - 579
Autores principales: Dichio, Michael, Bromley-Trujillo, Rebecca
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Summer2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The State of American Federalism 2025–2026: Federalism's Dual Role in Democratic Backsliding.
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          Dichio, Michael
          Bromley-Trujillo, Rebecca
        affil:
          Department of Political Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
          Department of Political Science, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA
      su:
        Federal government
        Actions & defenses (Law)
        Sociocultural factors
        Civil rights
        Democratic backsliding
        Political geography
        Apportionment (Election law)
        Election officials
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          Federal government
          Actions & defenses (Law)
          Sociocultural factors
          Civil rights
          Democratic backsliding
          Political geography
          Apportionment (Election law)
          Election officials
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        copyrightHolder:CSF Associates Inc.
        copyrightYear:2026
        democratic backsliding
        federalism
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        publisher:Oxford University Press
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        United States
        copyrightHolder:CSF Associates Inc.
        copyrightYear:2026
        democratic backsliding
        federalism
        inLanguage:en
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjag029
        United States
      ab: This introductory article argues that American federalism's relationship to democratic backsliding is conditional, bidirectional, and mechanism-dependent. Building on recent studies, we develop a framework identifying when federalism protects democracy and when it facilitates erosion, while specifying how it does so through three mechanisms: litigation, political safeguards, and cultural supports. The empirical record from 2025 to 2026 illustrates that these mechanisms operate simultaneously, often within the same state and through the same institutions. We examine election administration, redistricting, and policy geography across several issue areas, finding that federalism both blocked acute national threats and enabled ongoing subnational erosion. The analysis reveals that protection is strongest when mechanisms reinforce each other, that state capacity variation amplifies divergence across the federation, and that executive strategies of fiscal extortion, administrative fragmentation, and personal legal jeopardy against subnational officials are testing the limits of federalism's safeguards against democratic backsliding.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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