The digital turn in police image work: determinants of adoption, use and perceived effectiveness of social media communications in forces in England & Wales.

This paper examines police use of social media platforms in England and Wales. Based on a novel linked dataset consisting of survey data from 38 forces, police Twitter communications from all 43 forces, and qualitative interviews with corporate communications staff, analysis shows variation in patte...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Policing & Society Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 772 - 793
Main Authors: Cullen, Arron, Williams, Matthew L.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/10439463.2026.2618811
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        atl: The digital turn in police image work: determinants of adoption, use and perceived effectiveness of social media communications in forces in England & Wales.
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          Cullen, Arron
          Williams, Matthew L.
        affil: School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
      su:
        England
        Innovation adoption
        Police
        Police-community relations
        Public relations
        Police administration
      sug:
        subj:
          Innovation adoption
          Police
          Police-community relations
          Public relations
          Police administration
          England
          Provincial police services
          Police Protection
          Federal police services
          Municipal police services
          Public Relations Agencies
      keyword:
        image work
        linked data
        social media
        image work
        linked data
        social media
      ab: This paper examines police use of social media platforms in England and Wales. Based on a novel linked dataset consisting of survey data from 38 forces, police Twitter communications from all 43 forces, and qualitative interviews with corporate communications staff, analysis shows variation in patterns of adoption and usage, and perceptions of effectiveness by a range of organisational and policy factors. Drawing on the notion of 'image work', the findings indicate that police communications have gone through significant changes over the past decade, shifting from professionalisation to the digitalisation of police image work. The paper concludes that while police forces continueto be cautious about fully adopting social media, digital channels are becoming increasingly central for operational policing and enhancing customer service-related duties.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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