The moderating effects of individual differences in baseline episodic memory on acute exercise benefits in memory.

Acute vigorous-intensity exercise has been shown to positively impact cognitive function, including long-term episodic memory performance. However, few studies have investigated whether individual differences in baseline memory influence the relationship between acute exercise and memory performance...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 54; no. 5; pp. 1700 - 1716
Autores principales: Patrick, Zakary, Mann, Reese, Hillman, Charles H., Jung, Myungjin, Hayes, Scott M., Miller, Stephanie E., Undorf, Monika, Heffernan, Kevin, Loprinzi, Paul
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.3758/s13421-025-01833-7
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        atl: The moderating effects of individual differences in baseline episodic memory on acute exercise benefits in memory.
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          Patrick, Zakary
          Mann, Reese
          Hillman, Charles H.
          Jung, Myungjin
          Hayes, Scott M.
          Miller, Stephanie E.
          Undorf, Monika
          Heffernan, Kevin
          Loprinzi, Paul
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00390t168 Department of Applied Exercise Science, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
          https://ror.org/02teq1165 Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, University of Mississippi, 38655, Oxford, MS, USA
          https://ror.org/04t5xt781 Institute for Cognitive and Brain Health, Department of Psychology, Department of Physical Therapy, Movement & Rehabilitation Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
          https://ror.org/00v97ad02 Department of Kinesiology, Health Promotion and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA
          https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 Department of Psychology, Chronic Brain Injury Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
          https://ror.org/02teq1165 Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA
          https://ror.org/05n911h24 Department of Psychology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
          https://ror.org/00hj8s172 Graduate Program of Movement Science and Education, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
      su:
        Mississippi
        Episodic memory
        Undergraduates
        Analysis of variance
        Exercise physiology
        Cognitive testing
        Data analysis
        Exercise intensity
        Judgment sampling
        Descriptive statistics
        Aerobic exercises
        Treadmills
        Statistics
        Data analysis software
        Physical activity
      sug:
        subj:
          Episodic memory
          Undergraduates
          Analysis of variance
          Mississippi
          Exercise physiology
          Cognitive testing
          Data analysis
          Exercise intensity
          Judgment sampling
          Descriptive statistics
          Aerobic exercises
          Treadmills
          Statistics
          Data analysis software
          Physical activity
      keyword:
        Aerobic exercise
        Cognition
        Individual differences
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Aerobic exercise
        Cognition
        Individual differences
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
      ab: Acute vigorous-intensity exercise has been shown to positively impact cognitive function, including long-term episodic memory performance. However, few studies have investigated whether individual differences in baseline memory influence the relationship between acute exercise and memory performance. Thus, the purpose of this experiment was to evaluate baseline episodic memory as a potential moderator of the relationship between acute exercise and memory. 213 young adults completed a within-subjects, counterbalanced design. Participants completed two conditions: a 20-min vigorous-intensity exercise condition and a non-exercise control condition. For each condition, two list-learning memory assessments were employed, one conducted after a 20-min delay and another after a 24-h delay. Baseline long-term episodic memory was evaluated from the control condition using participants' episodic memory performance at the 24-h delay. We found that baseline episodic memory moderated the relationship between acute exercise and memory performance: participants with lower baseline episodic memory ability showed the greatest increases in long-term episodic memory performance following a 20-min vigorous-intensity exercise. These results suggest that individual differences in memory performance should be considered as an important moderator when evaluating the relationship between acute exercise and long-term episodic memory function.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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