Historical crime and criminal justice classifications: Data and methodological considerations.

This article reports on a large-scale historical criminology project to create longitudinal datasets of Australian prosecutorial data. We reflect on the decade-long process of digitization, transcription, classification, and aggregation that transformed hundreds of thousands of handwritten manuscrip...

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Publicado en:Historical Methods Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 167 - 186
Autores principales: Kaladelfos, Andy, Finnane, Mark, Piper, Alana, Durnian, Lisa, Smaal, Yorick, Blewer, Robyn
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/01615440.2026.2649809
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        atl: Historical crime and criminal justice classifications: Data and methodological considerations.
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          Kaladelfos, Andy
          Finnane, Mark
          Piper, Alana
          Durnian, Lisa
          Smaal, Yorick
          Blewer, Robyn
        affil:
          Faculty of Law and Justice, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
          School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
          Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
          Griffith Law School, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
      su:
        Digitization
        Crime statistics
        Reference sources
        Classification algorithms
        Research methodology
        Court records
        Criminology
        Panel analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Digitization
          Crime statistics
          Reference sources
          Classification algorithms
          Research methodology
          Court records
          Criminology
          Panel analysis
      keyword:
        Australia
        big data
        criminal prosecution
        Historical criminology
      ab: This article reports on a large-scale historical criminology project to create longitudinal datasets of Australian prosecutorial data. We reflect on the decade-long process of digitization, transcription, classification, and aggregation that transformed hundreds of thousands of handwritten manuscript records into open-source, machine-readable data now readily available for analysis by researchers. Secondly, we explore the possibilities of developing historically relevant offense, verdict and sentence classification systems to analyze longitudinal data globally and offer comparisons to other available classification systems. We propose that this approach is a necessary next step to ensure we develop robust and replicable scholarship in historical criminology, but the development of such a framework needs to be highly attentive to issues of missing data and changing historical contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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