Volunteering in Transition: Psychological Motivations Across Traditional, Episodic, and Digital Forms.

Episodic and digital forms of engagement have been marking volunteering as in transition. Individuals tend to engage in volunteering activities in multiple ways other than traditional volunteering, that is, an enduring activity, long‐term and organization‐centred volunteering. While episodic volunte...

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Published in:Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 1 - 15
Main Authors: Mutti, Martina, Tommasi, Francesco, Marano, Biagio, Gatti, Flora, de Cordova, Federica, Meneghini, Anna Maria, Procentese, Fortuna, Marta, Elena, Pozzi, Maura
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jul/Aug2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2026
      vid: 36
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        195682175
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        10.1002/casp.70302
        195682175
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        atl: Volunteering in Transition: Psychological Motivations Across Traditional, Episodic, and Digital Forms.
      aug:
        au:
          Mutti, Martina
          Tommasi, Francesco
          Marano, Biagio
          Gatti, Flora
          de Cordova, Federica
          Meneghini, Anna Maria
          Procentese, Fortuna
          Marta, Elena
          Pozzi, Maura
        affil: Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Volunteer Experiences
          Motivation Evaluation
          Internet
          Social Change
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Qualitative Studies
          Focus Groups
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Audiorecording
          Thematic Analysis
          Psychological Tests
          Organizational Culture
          Community Health Services
          Personal Growth
          Relational Autonomy
          Italy
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Episodic and digital forms of engagement have been marking volunteering as in transition. Individuals tend to engage in volunteering activities in multiple ways other than traditional volunteering, that is, an enduring activity, long‐term and organization‐centred volunteering. While episodic volunteering refers to occasional forms of engagement, digital volunteering represents the new avenue of engagement via information technologies and the internet. This research examines how motivations to start and maintain engagement differ among individuals across various volunteering forms. We did so by conducting a qualitative study based on nine focus groups involving 67 volunteers (age mean = 44, 45% female). Reflexive thematic analysis confirms the applicability of functionalist motivations yet identifies emergent motives unique to each volunteering form. Traditional and digital volunteers initiate volunteering for social change, whereas episodic volunteers prioritize practical engagement. Regarding sustained commitment, traditional volunteers emphasize organizational belonging, episodic volunteers focus on perceived community impact, and digital volunteers prioritize autonomy and personal growth. These results demonstrate how the evolving landscape of volunteerism reflects shifts in individual motivations, contributing new insights to social and community psychology.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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