Internet Censorship in Authoritarian Contexts: A Case Study of Kazakhstan.

This article explores the mechanisms and actors of internet censorship in Kazakhstan, situating the case within broader frameworks of digital authoritarianism. Drawing on qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with 17 informants and thematic analysis, the study uncovers a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Eurasian Studies Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 306 - 322
Autor principal: Rakhmetov, Baurzhan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Summer2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Internet Censorship in Authoritarian Contexts: A Case Study of Kazakhstan.
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        au: Rakhmetov, Baurzhan
        affil: Maqsut Narikbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
      su:
        Kazakhstan
        State power
        Authoritarianism
        Political participation
        Mass media policy
        Internet censorship
        Internet content regulation
        Countries
      sug:
        subj:
          State power
          Authoritarianism
          Political participation
          Mass media policy
          Kazakhstan
          Internet censorship
          Internet content regulation
          Countries
      keyword:
        digital authoritarianism
        information control
        internet censorship
        internet shutdown
        website blocking
        digital authoritarianism
        information control
        internet censorship
        internet shutdown
        website blocking
      ab: This article explores the mechanisms and actors of internet censorship in Kazakhstan, situating the case within broader frameworks of digital authoritarianism. Drawing on qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with 17 informants and thematic analysis, the study uncovers a deeply institutionalised and multifaceted censorship regime. Kazakhstani authorities employ a dual strategy encompassing digital tools, such as website blocking, internet shutdowns, throttling, and bot-driven manipulation, and administrative resources, including state procurement, journalist accreditation restrictions, informal directives, and direct interventions. The censorship system is coordinated by a hierarchical network of state actors, led by the Administration of the President of Kazakhstan and implemented through the Ministry of Culture and Information. The findings highlight how, rather than fostering political participation or free expression, the internet in Kazakhstan operates as a tightly regulated space that serves authoritarian governance objectives. This research contributes to the understanding of contemporary digital authoritarianism, providing insights into the evolving nature of state power and information control in authoritarian contexts.
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    language: English
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