Resurgence of fiscal interventionism: A longitudinal analysis of public aid to businesses in France since 1949.

The 1980s marked the transition from demand-driven Fordist policies to supply-driven ones, emphasizing budgetary discipline and competitiveness. However, this shift did not signal the end of fiscal interventionism but rather its transformation. In this paper, we introduce a novel indicator that enco...

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Publicado en:Cambridge Journal of Economics Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 713 - 744
Autores principales: Abdelsalam, Aïmane, Vigny, Léo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
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        10.1093/cje/beag017
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        atl: Resurgence of fiscal interventionism: A longitudinal analysis of public aid to businesses in France since 1949.
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          Abdelsalam, Aïmane
          Vigny, Léo
        affil:
          University of Lille, Lille, FranceLaboratory for Interdisciplinary Evaluation of Public Policies, Paris, France
          Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Evaluation of Public Policies, Paris, France
      su:
        France
        Government aid
        Economic policy
        Subsidies
        Tax expenditures
        French history
        Transfer payments
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          Government aid
          Economic policy
          Subsidies
          France
          Tax expenditures
          French history
          Transfer payments
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Cambridge Political Economy Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        fiscal policy
        inLanguage:en
        public aid
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beag017
        subsidies
        tax expenditures
        copyrightHolder:Cambridge Political Economy Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        fiscal policy
        inLanguage:en
        public aid
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beag017
        subsidies
        tax expenditures
      ab: The 1980s marked the transition from demand-driven Fordist policies to supply-driven ones, emphasizing budgetary discipline and competitiveness. However, this shift did not signal the end of fiscal interventionism but rather its transformation. In this paper, we introduce a novel indicator that encompasses all government-to-business wealth transfers, including direct expenditures and tax expenditures. This new measure offers a clearer picture of the level of government support for businesses. Findings reveal that French public aid surged over three decades, reaching 8 per cent of GDP by 2019, making it the fastest-growing budget item since the 1990s. Fiscal policy has not been abandoned in the post-Fordist era; it is now employed as a supply-side strategy rather than a demand-side one. We also evaluate this fiscal policy, showing that while state aid has a limited impact on employment and investment, it significantly boosts corporate margins after the Great Financial Crisis.
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      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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