Convicted by Design: The Trials of Šákpe and Wakháŋ Ožáŋžaŋ, 1864–1865.

This article examines the cross-border abduction, military trials, and execution of Šákpe (Little Six) and Wakháŋ Ožáŋžaŋ (Sacred/Holy Light), two eastern Dakota leaders who sought refuge in British Territory after the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862 (August 18 to September 23, 1862). Often treated as an ep...

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Publicado en:Western Historical Quarterly Vol. 57; no. 3; pp. 203 - 221
Autor principal: Legg, John R
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Autumn2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Convicted by Design: The Trials of Šákpe and Wakháŋ Ožáŋžaŋ, 1864–1865.
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        au: Legg, John R
      su:
        Dakota (North American people)
        Kidnapping
        Mutiny
        Executions & executioners
        Settler colonialism
        Courts-martial & courts of inquiry
        Illegality
        Native American history
        United States
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        subj:
          United States
          Dakota (North American people)
          Kidnapping
          Mutiny
          Executions & executioners
          Settler colonialism
          Courts-martial & courts of inquiry
          Illegality
          Native American history
      ab: This article examines the cross-border abduction, military trials, and execution of Šákpe (Little Six) and Wakháŋ Ožáŋžaŋ (Sacred/Holy Light), two eastern Dakota leaders who sought refuge in British Territory after the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862 (August 18 to September 23, 1862). Often treated as an epilogue to the war, their story challenges conventional periodizations and geographic boundaries. I argue that their abduction, trials, and execution reveal how U.S. military and governmental authorities extended the war's violence through extralegal and ethically fraught practices, such as hiring agents to abduct the men across international lines and sentencing them to death in a military tribunal without substantive evidence. Expanding the timeline and terrain of the conflict, I foreground the efforts of White settlers, officials, and soldiers to punish Dakota resistance long after the war's formal end. The trial transcripts of Šákpe and Wakháŋ Ožáŋžaŋ not only highlight how their cases diverged from earlier Dakota trials, but also offer opportunities to center Dakota voices and perspectives that have long been excluded from the broader history of this period.
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    language: English
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