The Utility of Extension to Increase Adherence to the Physical Activity Guidelines in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Scoping Review of Benefits and Barriers.

Background: It is well-established that physical activity (PA) can reduce risks for numerous chronic diseases across the lifespan, especially for middle-aged and older adults. However, engagement in health-enhancing PA behaviors remains suboptimal globally especially in the United States. Thus, ther...

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Publicado en:Journal of Aging & Physical Activity Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 521 - 540
Autores principales: Wilson, Hannah K., Williams, Ewan R., Evans, Ellen M., Berg, Alison C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2026
      vid: 34
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      pub: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
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        195788315
        10.1123/japa.2024-0376
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        atl: The Utility of Extension to Increase Adherence to the Physical Activity Guidelines in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Scoping Review of Benefits and Barriers.
      aug:
        au:
          Wilson, Hannah K.
          Williams, Ewan R.
          Evans, Ellen M.
          Berg, Alison C.
        affil:
          Department of Food, Nutrition, and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Florence, SC, USA
          Department of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
          Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA
          Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
      su:
        Health services accessibility
        Health promotion
        Middle age
        Old age
        Medical protocols
        CINAHL database
        Systematic reviews
        MEDLINE
        Medical databases
        Online information services
        Physical activity
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
      sug:
        subj:
          Health services accessibility
          Health promotion
          Middle age
          Old age
          Medical protocols
          CINAHL database
          Systematic reviews
          MEDLINE
          Medical databases
          Online information services
          Physical activity
          Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
      keyword:
        cooperative extension service
        dissemination
        implementation
        physical activity promotion
        cooperative extension service
        dissemination
        implementation
        physical activity promotion
      ab: Background: It is well-established that physical activity (PA) can reduce risks for numerous chronic diseases across the lifespan, especially for middle-aged and older adults. However, engagement in health-enhancing PA behaviors remains suboptimal globally especially in the United States. Thus, there is a need for dissemination and implementation of evidence-based interventions to increase adherence to PA guidelines among middle-aged and older adults. The objectives of this scoping review were to identify (a) effectiveness of Extension-delivered programs as measured by improving PA outcomes among middle-aged and older adults, (b) implementation outcomes of Extension-delivered PA program20s, and (c) implementation determinants (benefits and barriers) of Extension as a PA program delivery system. Methods: A scoping review of papers published from 2008 to 2023 was conducted. One reviewer searched the online databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science (Web of Knowledge), ScienceDirect, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, AgeLine, Education Resources Information Center, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials using search terms related to Extension, PA, and dissemination and implementation science. The search yielded 937 papers. After a review of titles, abstracts, and full texts 25 papers describing 18 unique programs/interventions were included in the review. Results: The PA outcomes reported in the included studies indicate improved PA levels among middle-aged and older adult participants of Extension programs. Implementation factors evaluated highlighted the high-reach and maintenance potential of Extension as a delivery system for evidence-based PA programs. Conclusions: Extension may offer a sustainable delivery system with large potential reach for implementation of evidence-based PA programs among middle-aged and older adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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