Wearable ankle activity monitor overestimates energy expenditure during ecological walking tasks in individuals with stroke and healthy adults.

Assessment of physical activity intensity is essential for guiding rehabilitation after stroke. Wearable activity monitors are used to estimate energy expenditure during walking; however, their validity in stroke populations under real-life walking conditions remains uncertain. This study aimed to e...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Rehabilitation Research Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 197 - 206
Autores principales: Guediri, Amine, Compagnat, Maxence, Baillargeat, Mathilde, Firmin, Lucas, Daviet, Jean-Christophe, Mandigout, Stéphane
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research
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      dt: Sep2026
      vid: 49
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      pid: 433
      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        195788831
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        10.1097/MRR.0000000000000708
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        atl: Wearable ankle activity monitor overestimates energy expenditure during ecological walking tasks in individuals with stroke and healthy adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Guediri, Amine
          Compagnat, Maxence
          Baillargeat, Mathilde
          Firmin, Lucas
          Daviet, Jean-Christophe
          Mandigout, Stéphane
        affil: University of Limoges, HAVAE, UR 20217, Limoges
      sug:
        subj:
          Wearable Sensors
          Energy Metabolism Evaluation
          Ankle Physiology
          Walking
          Calorimetry
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Survivors
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Funding Source
          France
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Secondary Analysis
          Academic Medical Centers
          Walking Speed
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Linear Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Assessment of physical activity intensity is essential for guiding rehabilitation after stroke. Wearable activity monitors are used to estimate energy expenditure during walking; however, their validity in stroke populations under real-life walking conditions remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the validity of an ActiGraph GT3X for estimating energy expenditure during walking tasks in stroke survivors using indirect calorimetry as the reference method. Thirty stroke survivors and 30 healthy controls performed indoor and outdoor walking tasks, including overground walking, stair ascent and descent, irregular terrain walking, and uphill and downhill walking. Energy expenditure expressed in metabolic equivalents was measured using the ActiGraph GT3X worn at the ankle and a portable gas exchange analyzer. Agreement between methods was assessed using Bland–Altman analyses and linear regression models. The ActiGraph GT3X overestimated energy expenditure across most walking tasks in both groups, with percentage differences ranging from 25.7 to 112% in stroke survivors and from 18.1 to 149.1% in healthy controls. In stroke survivors, walking speed was significantly associated with the difference in energy expenditure (ActiGraph GT3X – indirect calorimetry) across most tasks, with higher speeds leading to greater overestimation (e.g. β = 9.01, P  < 0.001, R 2 = 0.41 for stair descent). In healthy controls, this association was observed only for selected tasks, including overground walking and stair descent. These findings indicate that the ActiGraph GT3X has limited validity for energy expenditure estimation during ecological walking tasks. Although the device may provide relative indicators of effort, its outputs should be interpreted with caution.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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