Stakeholder-Perceived Needs in Early Community Nursing Implementation: A Qualitative Study.

Background/Objectives: Health systems across Europe are increasingly challenged by population ageing, multimorbidity, and persistent inequities in access to care. Community Nursing has emerged as a promising approach to strengthening preventive, community-based services, yet evidence on stakeholder-...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 16; no. 7; pp. 228 - 247
Autores principales: Feichtinger, Cornelia, Beichler, Helmut, Tiainen, Minna, Grabovac, Igor
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Jul2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2026
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      pub: MDPI
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        atl: Stakeholder-Perceived Needs in Early Community Nursing Implementation: A Qualitative Study.
      aug:
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          Feichtinger, Cornelia
          Beichler, Helmut
          Tiainen, Minna
          Grabovac, Igor
        affil: Center for Applied Nursing Research, Department of Applied Nursing Science, University of Applied Sciences Campus Vienna, 1100 Vienna, Austria
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Health Nursing Austria
          Caregiver Attitudes Evaluation
          Attitude of Health Personnel Evaluation
          Public Figures Psychosocial Factors
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Program Implementation
          Human
          Austria
          Descriptive Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Content Analysis
          Interview Guides
          Audiorecording
          Preventive Health Care
          Continuity of Patient Care
          Patient Advocacy
          Organizational Structure
          Trust
          Transitional Care
          Health Services Accessibility
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background/Objectives: Health systems across Europe are increasingly challenged by population ageing, multimorbidity, and persistent inequities in access to care. Community Nursing has emerged as a promising approach to strengthening preventive, community-based services, yet evidence on stakeholder-perceived needs during early implementation remains limited. This study aimed to explore how different types of needs are perceived and articulated during the early implementation of Community Nursing in Austria. Methods: An interpretive descriptive qualitative study was conducted as part of an Austrian Community Nursing pilot project. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with eleven stakeholders, including informal caregivers, network partners (e.g., local healthcare providers), and local political decision-makers. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, guided deductively by Bradshaw's Taxonomy of Needs and complemented by inductive sub-category development. Interviews were conducted via telephone or video call (Zoom) and ranged from approximately 30 min to an hour. Results: Normative needs reflected expectations for preventive services, continuity of care, advocacy, and sustainable organizational structures. Felt needs centered on trust, emotional security, and relational continuity. Expressed needs became visible through active use of Community Nursing services, including preventive programs, transitional care support, and administrative navigation. Comparative needs highlighted geographic inequities and differences between municipalities with and without access to Community Nursing. Across stakeholder groups, concerns regarding long-term financing and sustainability were prominent. Conclusions: The findings suggest that Community Nursing addresses multiple stakeholder-perceived needs simultaneously, particularly by providing relational, accessible, and preventive support. However, sustained impact depends on stable funding and systemic integration beyond pilot phases. These results offer transferable insights for the development and scaling of community-based nursing models in ageing societies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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